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To test the hypothesis that patients with dissociative amnesia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DA<\/jats:styled-content>) possess the ability to covertly process facial identities they are unaware of, we conducted functional magnetic resonance imaging (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">fMRI<\/jats:styled-content>) and assessed skin conductance responses (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCR<\/jats:styled-content>) to (a) strangers, (b) celebrities, and (c) familiar faces not seen since the onset of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DA<\/jats:styled-content>. We also performed associative face\u2010name memory tasks to test the patient's ability to learn and recall newly learned face\u2010name pairs. Although <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NN<\/jats:styled-content> did not recognize any of the faces of her friends and relatives, their images triggered a stronger involvement of the left fusiform gyrus, the bilateral hippocampus\/amygdala region, the orbitofrontal cortex, the middle temporal regions, and the precuneus, along with higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCR<\/jats:styled-content>. During recollection of previously learned face\u2010name pairs, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NN<\/jats:styled-content> (compared to healthy controls) demonstrated a weaker involvement of the hippocampus. Our findings suggest that, in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DA<\/jats:styled-content>, specific arousal systems remain capable of being activated by familiar faces outside of conscious awareness. The decreased activation observed in the hippocampus demonstrates that the functioning of memory\u2010sensitive regions may be impaired by trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,25]],"date-time":"2018-07-25T10:07:20Z","timestamp":1532513240000},"page":"1964-1975","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Progressively analogous evidence of covert face recognition from functional magnetic resonance imaging and skin conductance responses studies involving a patient with dissociative amnesia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Natalya","family":"Chechko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen  Aachen Germany"},{"name":"JARA\u2010Institute Brain Structure Function Relationship Research Center Juelich and RWTH Aachen University  Aachen 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