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Classically, shape, and motion are considered to be separately processed via ventral and dorsal cortical pathways, respectively. However, many lines of anatomical and physiological evidence have indicated that these two pathways are likely to be interconnected at some stage. For motion\u2010defined shape perception, these two pathways should interact with each other because the ventral pathway must utilize motion, which the dorsal pathway processes, to extract shape signal. However, it is unknown how interactions between cortical pathways are involved in neural mechanisms underlying motion\u2010defined shape perception. We review evidence from psychophysical, lesion, neuroimaging and physiological research on motion\u2010defined shape perception and then discuss the effects of behavioral demands on neural activity in ventral and dorsal cortical areas. Further, we discuss functions of two candidate sets of levels: early and higher\u2010order cortical areas. The extrastriate area V4 and middle temporal (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) area, which are reciprocally connected, at the early level are plausible areas for extracting the shape and\/or constituent parts of shape from motion cues because neural dynamics are different from those during luminance\u2010defined shape perception. On the other hand, among other higher\u2010order visual areas, the anterior superior temporal sulcus likely contributes to the processing of cue\u2010invariant shape recognition rather than cue\u2010dependent shape processing. We suggest that sharing information about motion and shape between the early visual areas in the dorsal and ventral pathways is dependent on visual cues and behavioral requirements, indicating the interplay between the pathways.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,17]],"date-time":"2018-08-17T10:12:10Z","timestamp":1534500730000},"page":"3171-3185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Neuronal correlates of motion\u2010defined shape perception in primate dorsal and ventral streams"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3956-8077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takashi","family":"Handa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral and Brain Sciences Primate Research Institute Kyoto University  Inuyama Japan"},{"name":"Department of Behavior and Brain 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