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While this association is supported by correlational\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EEG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    studies, much less is known about the possible causal link between\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u03f4 and error and conflict processing. In the present study, we aimed to explore the role of band\u2010specific effects in modulating the error system during a conflict resolution. In turn, we delivered transcranial alternating current stimulation (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tACS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) at different frequency bands (delta \u03b4, theta \u03b8, alpha \u03b1, beta \u03b2, gamma \u03b3) and sham stimulation over the medial frontal cortex (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MFC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) in 36 healthy participants performing a modified version of the Flanker task. Task performance and reports about the sensations (e.g. visual flickering, cutaneous burning) induced by the different frequency bands, were also recorded. We found that online \u03b8\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tACS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    increased the response speed to congruent stimuli after error execution with respect to sham stimulation. Importantly, the accuracy following the errors did not decrease because of speed\u2010accuracy trade off. Moreover,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tACS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    evoked visual and somatosensory sensations were significantly stronger at \u03b1\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tACS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and \u03b2\u2010\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tACS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    compared to other frequencies. Our findings suggest that theta activity plays a causative role in modulating behavioural adjustments during perceptual choices in a stimulus\u2010response conflict task.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,30]],"date-time":"2018-09-30T10:03:47Z","timestamp":1538301827000},"page":"3159-3170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Midfrontal theta transcranial alternating current stimulation modulates behavioural adjustment after error execution"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9002-799X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriele","family":"Fusco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Rome \u201cSapienza\u201d  Rome Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0853-8975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Scandola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NPSY.Lab\u2010Vr Department of Human Sciences University of Verona  Verona Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Feurra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Centre for Cognition and Decision Making National Research University Higher School of Economics  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enea F.","family":"Pavone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Rome \u201cSapienza\u201d  Rome Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS  Rome Italy"},{"name":"Braintrends ltd, Applied Neuroscience  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Brain Investigation &amp; Neuromodulation Lab Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, and Human Physiology Section Siena University  Siena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore M.","family":"Aglioti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Rome \u201cSapienza\u201d  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00609.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3616807"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00317"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"lme4: Linear mixed\u2010effects models using Eigen and S4","volume":"1","author":"Bates D.","year":"2014","journal-title":"R package version"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.3.624"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.2.319"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2014.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2011.01293.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2016.00120"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.12.072"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2014.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00479.2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.07.114"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00233"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138984"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429246593"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203267"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(91)90062-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(99)00031-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0978-11.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00586.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","first-page":"231","article-title":"The error\u2010related negativity (ERN\/Ne)","volume":"2012","author":"Gehring W. 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