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We investigated if <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tSMS<\/jats:styled-content> locally increased alpha power in the left or right prefrontal cortex, as the balance of left\/right prefrontal alpha power (frontal alpha asymmetry) has been linked to emotional processing and mood disorders. Therefore, altering frontal alpha asymmetry with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tSMS<\/jats:styled-content> may serve as a novel treatment to psychiatric diseases. We performed a crossover, double\u2010blind, sham\u2010controlled pilot study to assess the effects of prefrontal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tSMS<\/jats:styled-content> on neural oscillations. Twenty\u2010four right\u2010handed healthy participants were recruited and received left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLPFC<\/jats:styled-content>) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tSMS<\/jats:styled-content>, right <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLPFC tSMS<\/jats:styled-content>, and sham <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tSMS<\/jats:styled-content> in a randomized order. Electroencephalography data were collected before (2\u00a0min eyes\u2010closed, 2\u00a0min eyes\u2010open), during (10\u00a0min eyes\u2010open), and after (2\u00a0min eyes\u2010open) stimulation. In contrast with our hypothesis, neither left nor right <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tSMS<\/jats:styled-content> locally increased frontal alpha power. However, alpha power increased in occipital cortex during left <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLPFC tSMS<\/jats:styled-content>. Right <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLPFC tSMS<\/jats:styled-content> increased post\u2010stimulation fronto\u2010parietal theta power, indicating possible relevance to memory and cognition. Left and right <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLPFC tSMS<\/jats:styled-content> increased post\u2010stimulation left hemisphere beta power, indicating possible changes to motor behavior. Left <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLPFC tSMS<\/jats:styled-content> also increased post\u2010stimulation right frontal beta power, demonstrating complex network effects that may be relevant to aggressive behavior. We concluded that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLPFC tSMS<\/jats:styled-content> modulated the network oscillations in regions distant from the location of stimulation and that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tSMS<\/jats:styled-content> has region specific effects on neural oscillations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]],"date-time":"2018-10-31T18:24:07Z","timestamp":1541010247000},"page":"250-262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Modulating neural oscillations by transcranial static magnetic field stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: A crossover, double\u2010blind, sham\u2010controlled pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Alec","family":"Sheffield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Program Colorado College  Colorado Springs Colorado"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina"},{"name":"Carolina Center for Neurostimulation University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sangtae","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina"},{"name":"Carolina Center for Neurostimulation University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sankaraleengam","family":"Alagapan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina"},{"name":"Carolina Center for Neurostimulation University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3724-5621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavio","family":"Fr\u00f6hlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina"},{"name":"Carolina Center for Neurostimulation University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina"},{"name":"Department of Neurology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina"},{"name":"Department of Cell Biology and Physiology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"628","article-title":"Effects of static magnetic fields on the visual cortex: Reversible visual deficits and reduction of neuronal activity","volume":"26","author":"Aguila J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"144","article-title":"Neuron firing frequency dependence on the static magnetic field intensity","volume":"140","author":"Azanza M. 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