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In the visual system, the allocation of motivated attention is indexed by two event\u2010related potential components \u2013 the Early Posterior Negativity and the Late Positive Potential. Enhanced Early Posterior Negativity and Late Positive Potential amplitudes are reliably observed in specific phobia such as, for instance, snake, spider, or blood\u2010injection\u2010injury phobia and to some extent also in dental phobia. However, regarding dental phobia results are sparse and its theoretical concept is not undisputed. To further elucidate the electrophysiological characteristics of dental phobia, we investigated visual emotional processing in dental phobia patients and controls. Subjects viewed neutral, phobia\u2010irrelevant and phobia\u2010relevant pictures while magnetoencephalographic and behavioural measures were recorded. All patients reported a history of traumatic experiences and depressive and anxiety symptoms, as well as dissociative and posttraumatic symptoms. In the magnetoencephalography, patients showed generally less evoked neural activation at parietal and temporal regions and a reduced differentiation between picture categories compared to controls. At the behavioural level, patients rated phobia\u2010relevant pictures as clearly more negative as did controls. In contrast to previous reports, our results suggest that dental phobia cannot be associated with the typical effects of biased motivated attention seen in other specific phobias. Instead, results indicate that dental phobia shares typical characteristics with mild forms of posttraumatic stress disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T07:48:40Z","timestamp":1543650520000},"page":"290-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Biased emotional attention in patients with dental phobia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3200-6813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"Alexopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Medical University Vienna Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignal Analysis University of Muenster Muenster Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora Ellen","family":"Liebergesell\u2010Kilian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignal Analysis University of Muenster Muenster Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berit","family":"Hoeffkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignal Analysis University of Muenster Muenster Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Doering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Medical University Vienna Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Jungh\u00f6fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignal Analysis University of Muenster Muenster Germany"},{"name":"Otto Creutzfeldt Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience University of Muenster Muenster Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1995.tb00035.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1984.0328"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198612000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.05.008"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Posttraumatic dental\u2010care anxiety (PTDA): Is \u201cdental phobia\u201d a misnomer?","volume":"37","author":"Bracha H. 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