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However, recent meta\u2010analyses conclude that its efficacy is still in question. Recently, an increase in subjects\u2019 propensity to mind\u2010wander has been reported as a consequence of anodal stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Axelrod et\u00a0al., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, <jats:bold>112<\/jats:bold>, 2015). In addition, an independent group found a decrease in mind wandering after cathodal stimulation of the same region. These findings seem to indicate that high\u2010level cognitive processes such as mind wandering can reliably be influenced by non\u2010invasive brain stimulation. However, these previous studies used low sample sizes and are as such subject to concerns regarding the replicability of their findings. In this registered report, we implement a high\u2010powered replication of Axelrod et\u00a0al. (2015) finding that mind\u2010wandering propensity can be increased by anodal tDCS. We used Bayesian statistics and a preregistered sequential\u2010sampling design resulting in a total sample size of <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0192 participants collected across three different laboratories. Our findings show support against a stimulation effect on self\u2010reported mind\u2010wandering scores. The effect was small, in the opposite direction as predicted and not reliably different from zero. Using a Bayes Factor specifically designed to test for replication success, we found strong evidence against a successful replication of the original study. Finally, even when combining data from both the original and replication studies, we could not find evidence for an effect of anodal stimulation. Our results underline the importance of designing studies with sufficient power to detect evidence for or against behavioural effects of non\u2010invasive brain stimulation techniques, preferentially using robust Bayesian statistics in preregistered reports.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]],"date-time":"2019-01-25T07:49:43Z","timestamp":1548402583000},"page":"755-780","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Increasing propensity to mind\u2010wander by transcranial direct current stimulation? 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