{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T08:23:28Z","timestamp":1790843008389,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600992000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur J of Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adaptively changing between different tasks while in locomotion is a fundamental prerequisite of modern daily life. The cognitive processes underlying dual tasking have been investigated extensively using EEG. Due to technological restrictions, however, this was not possible for dual\u2010task scenarios including locomotion. With new technological opportunities, this became possible and cognitive\u2010motor interference can be studied, even in outside\u2010the\u2010lab environments. In the present study, participants carried out a cognitive\u2010motor interference task as they responded to cued, auditory task\u2010switch stimuli while performing locomotive tasks with increasing complexity (standing, walking, traversing an obstacle course). We observed increased subjective workload ratings as well as decreased behavioural performance for increased movement complexity and cognitive task difficulty. A higher movement load went along with a decrease of parietal P2, N2 and P3 amplitudes and frontal Theta power. A higher cognitive load, on the other hand, was reflected by decreased frontal CNV amplitudes. Additionally, a connectivity analysis using inter\u2010site phase coherence revealed that higher movement as well as cognitive task difficulty had an impairing effect on fronto\u2010parietal connectivity. In conclusion, subjective ratings, behavioural performance and electrophysiological results indicate that less cognitive resources were available to be deployed towards the execution of the cognitive task when in locomotion compared to standing still. Connectivity results also show a scarcity of attentional resources when switching a task during the highest movement complexity condition. Summarized, all findings indicate a central role of attentional control regarding cognitive\u2010motor dual tasking and an inherent limitation of cognitive resources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14959","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]],"date-time":"2020-09-05T12:36:31Z","timestamp":1599309391000},"page":"8175-8195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Cognitive\u2010motor interference in the wild: Assessing the effects of movement complexity on task switching using mobile EEG"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9147-2916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian E.","family":"Reiser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors Dortmund Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3616-9767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edmund","family":"Wascher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors Dortmund Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Rinkenauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors Dortmund Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8858-4287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Arnau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors Dortmund Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1736359"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00141-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14640746708400105"},{"issue":"045008","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Estimating workload using EEG spectral power and ERPs in the n\u2010back task","volume":"9","author":"Brouwer A.\u2010M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(01)00179-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2014.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9609.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-015-0913-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-011-0075-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2013.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2012.01471.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00071"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00602.x","article-title":"Influence of cognitive control and mismatch on the N2 component of the ERP: A review","volume":"45","author":"Folstein J. R.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12577"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199812010-00030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.05.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2010.00202"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:osobl\/9780199921959.001.0001","volume-title":"Task Switching and Cognitive Control","author":"Grange J. A.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.8.1.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","first-page":"200","volume-title":"Task switching and cognitive control","author":"Karayanidis F.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00262.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019842"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(98)00056-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2006.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00288"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(96)05221-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0048577201990559"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00694"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51996-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00213"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2008.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00079.2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2013.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-011-0168-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.29.3.362"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.02.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2515245919855053"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00350.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.03.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-41131-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0629-1_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(01)00174-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Understanding natural cognition in everyday settings: 3 pressing challenges","volume":"12","author":"Parada F. J.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. Frontiers Media S.A."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00361"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.2.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.05.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00460"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49503-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902760807159"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0211-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","article-title":"Taking off the training wheels: Measuring auditory P3 during outdoor cycling using an active wet EEG system","volume":"53","author":"Scanlon J. E. M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01167"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-019-05550-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01380.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903322370717"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18041073"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13542"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/203380a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6879207"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088302500209"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.4.931"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/13\/4\/046017"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ejn.14959","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ejn.14959","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ejn.14959","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T06:50:38Z","timestamp":1723531838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ejn.14959"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ejn.14959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejn.14959","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-816X","1460-9568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-816X","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-9568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-02-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-08-27","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-09-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}