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The endogenous alpha rhythm has been associated with phase\u2010dependent modulation of corticospinal excitability. However, whether exogenous alpha rhythm, induced using transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) also has a phase\u2010dependent effect on corticospinal excitability remains unknown. Here, we triggered transcranial magnetic stimuli (TMS) on the up\u2010 or down\u2010going phase of a tACS\u2010imposed alpha oscillation and measured motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude and short\u2010interval intracortical inhibition (SICI). There was no significant difference in MEP amplitude or SICI when TMS was triggered on the up\u2010 or down\u2010going phase of the tACS\u2010imposed alpha oscillation. The current study provides no evidence of differences in corticospinal excitability or GABAergic inhibition when targeting the up\u2010going (peak) and down\u2010going (trough) phase of the tACS\u2010imposed oscillation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]],"date-time":"2021-01-22T17:35:23Z","timestamp":1611336923000},"page":"2755-2762","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Examining motor evoked potential amplitude and short\u2010interval intracortical inhibition on the up\u2010going and down\u2010going phases of a transcranial alternating current stimulation (tacs) imposed alpha oscillation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9190-6366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann\u2010Maree","family":"Vallence","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Psychology College of 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