{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T13:10:05Z","timestamp":1789564205825,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur J of Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a form of non\u2010invasive brain stimulation that has been used to modulate human brain activity and cognition. One area which has not yet been extensively explored using tDCS is the generation of false memories. In this study, we combined the Deese\u2010Roediger\u2010McDermott (DRM) task with stimulation of the left anterior temporal lobe (ATL) during retrieval. This area has been shown to be involved in semantic processing in general and retrieval of false memories in the DRM paradigm in particular. During stimulation, 0.7\u00a0mA were applied via a 9\u00a0cm\u00b2 electrode over the left ATL, with the 35\u00a0cm\u00b2 return electrode placed over the left deltoid. We contrasted the effects of cathodal, anodal, and sham stimulation, which were applied in the recognition phase of the experiment on a sample of 78 volunteers. Results showed impaired recognition of true memories after both anodal and cathodal stimulation in comparison to sham stimulation, suggesting a reduced signal\u2010to\u2010noise ratio. In addition, the results revealed enhanced false recognition of concept lure items during cathodal stimulation compared to anodal stimulation, indicating a polarity\u2010dependent impact of tDCS on false memories in the DRM task. The pathway by which tDCS modulated false recognition remains unclear: stimulation may have changed the activation of irrelevant lures or affected the weighting and monitoring of lure activations. Nevertheless, these results are a first step towards using brain stimulation to decrease false memories. Practical implications of the findings for real\u2010life settings, for example, in the courtroom, need to be addressed in future work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T15:04:04Z","timestamp":1622646244000},"page":"4609-4620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Transcranial direct current stimulation over the left anterior temporal lobe during memory retrieval differentially affects true and false recognition in the DRM task"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9362-4140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximilian A.","family":"Friehs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8833-9046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ciara","family":"Greene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7364-4702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernhard","family":"Past\u00f6tter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Psychology and Methodology Trier University  Trier Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2117\/psysoc.2012.131"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0029531"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195802"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cns0000148"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004959"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01919.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.2010.520360"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1610686113"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-198804000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70859-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046671"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.01.097"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21500\/20112084.859"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.10.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2020.102582"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000579"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cathodal tDCS increases stop\u2010signal reaction time","author":"Friehs M. A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioural Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0000000000001272"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/psych-2020-0004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41465-019-00133-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2017.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2008.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/MC.38.7.833"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9504.001.0001","volume-title":"Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind","author":"Gazzaniga M. S.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14497"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hattie J.(2008). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta\u2010analyses relating to achievement visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta\u2010analyses relating to achievement.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203887332","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203887332"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.131.4.494"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210600736525"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031338"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-014-0648-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-15981-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2014.00025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.332"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-019-05500-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031317"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.4.978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200001)47:1<36::AID-ANA8>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.049916"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057939"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2014.985589"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2277"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0707383104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/925161"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2007.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.150"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.21.4.803"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.94.1.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.19.3.353"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219635204000361"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211543"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000510"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858410386614"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2017.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-015-4297-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-8-35"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","volume-title":"Field modeling for transcranial magnetic stimulation: A useful tool to understand the physiological effects of TMS?","author":"Thielscher A.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0326"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14403"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","volume-title":"Elementary signal detection theory","author":"Wickens T. D.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1916-08.2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.1.152"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020874"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","unstructured":"Woods A. J. &Martin D. M.(2016). Clinical research and methodological aspects for tDCS research Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Clinical Principles and Management.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978\u20103\u2010319\u201033967\u20102_26"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.20.6.1341"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.5.800"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790490495140"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5407-13.2014"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ejn.15337","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ejn.15337","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ejn.15337","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,27]],"date-time":"2023-08-27T23:14:19Z","timestamp":1693178059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ejn.15337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ejn.15337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejn.15337","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.15337\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.15337\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.15337\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.15337\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.15337\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.15337\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.15337\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0953-816X","1460-9568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-816X","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-9568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-24","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}