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Exercise has tremendous beneficial effects on brain health and cognitive function, especially in older adults. It also improves brain\u2010related outcomes in depression, epilepsy and neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. Irisin is a mediator of the beneficial effects of exercise. This study aimed to assess the proteome alterations in adult male National Maritime Research Institute (NMRI) mice brain tissue upon three different conditions including endurance exercise, resistance exercise and irisin injection. Quantification of irisin levels in blood was performed using irisin\u2010ELISA Kit. Quantification and identification of proteins via two\u2010dimensional gel electrophoresis and matrix\u2010assisted laser desorption ionization time\u2010of\u2010flight (MALDI\u2010TOF) mass spectrometry (MS)\/MS showed the alteration of at least 21 proteins due to different treatments. Cellular pathway analysis revealed common beneficial effects of sole irisin treatment and different exercise procedures suggesting the capability of irisin injection to substitute the exercise when physical activity is not possible.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,16]],"date-time":"2021-10-16T13:19:19Z","timestamp":1634390359000},"page":"7422-7441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Irisin injection mimics exercise effects on the brain proteome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Fariba","family":"Dehghan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences  Shahrekord 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