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In the present study, we tested whether congenital deafness and\/or the acquisition of a sign language alter the temporal processing characteristics of the visual system. Moreover, we investigated whether, assuming cross\u2010modal plasticity in deaf individuals, the temporal processing characteristics of possibly reorganised auditory areas resemble those of the visual cortex. Steady\u2010state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) were recorded in congenitally deaf native signers, hearing native signers, and hearing nonsigners. The luminance of the visual stimuli was periodically modulated at 12, 21, and 40\u2009Hz. For hearing nonsigners, the optimal driving rate was 12\u2009Hz. By contrast, for the group of hearing signers, the optimal driving rate was 12 and 21\u2009Hz, whereas for the group of deaf signers, the optimal driving rate was 21\u2009Hz. We did not observe evidence for cross\u2010modal recruitment of auditory cortex in the group of deaf signers. 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