{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T22:40:57Z","timestamp":1784328057205,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur J of Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The majority of human activities show a trade\u2010off between movement speed and accuracy. Here we tested 16 participants in a quick pointing action after 20\u2009minutes (2\u2005mA) of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) delivered at the supplementary motor area in a single\u2010blind crossover design study for testing the feedforward components in the control of action. tDCS stimuli were delivered in three randomized sessions of stimulations as anodal, cathodal and sham as a control. The task performed pre\u2010 and post\u2010tDCS stimulation, was to point as fast and as precise as possible with the big toe to targets having different sizes (2 and 8\u2005cm; Width) and positioned at different distances (20 and 60\u2005cm; Distance). An optoelectronic motion capture system was used to collect the kinematics of movement. The result indicates that individuals after receiving anodal stimulation decreased their movement time and increased their movement speed, while the opposite happened after receiving a cathodal stimulation. The scarcity of studies in this area invites us to plan a research that aims at the trade\u2010off especially in the clinical settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,5]],"date-time":"2022-07-05T06:14:22Z","timestamp":1657001662000},"page":"4445-4454","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates motor execution in a limb reaching task"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7606-9675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Zandonai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Paediatrics and Organic Chemistry Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez University of Elche Alicante  Spain"},{"name":"Neuropharmacology on Pain and Functional Diversity (NED) Institute of Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL Foundation)  Alicante Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5653-6387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Bertucco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences University of Verona  Verona Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Graziani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences University of Verona  Verona Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4614-3002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veronica","family":"Montani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences University of Verona  Verona Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1705-6065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola","family":"Cesari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences University of Verona  Verona Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-022-00999-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.249730"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2010.08.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.11.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.03.002.Clinical"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-021-00941-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00241"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0871-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00435.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2014.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00443"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10601333.2015.980944"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.73.2.836"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.5.2097"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.4794"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2013.09.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210873"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-016-4848-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/JP272738"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","first-page":"371","article-title":"The ten\u2010twenty electrode system of the international federation","volume":"10","author":"Jasper H.","year":"1958","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-019-0582-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2014.12.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","unstructured":"Lenth R. V.(2021).emmeans: Estimated marginal means aka least\u2010squares means. R package version 1.6.3. InR Foundation for statistical computing.https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/package=emmeans"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2019.1615440"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-016-0809-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2017.10.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","volume-title":"MATLAB 9.6 (R2019a)","author":"Natick MTMI. MATLAB","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.1.152"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.04.2.p061"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-019-0581-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227345"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci9080189"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2007.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12020248"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2020).R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing.https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.06.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","volume-title":"Co\u2010Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain: 3\u2010Dimensional Proportional System: An Approach to Cerebral Imaging","author":"Talairach J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-57489-7"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ejn.15756","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ejn.15756","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ejn.15756","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T12:54:12Z","timestamp":1692536052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ejn.15756"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ejn.15756"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejn.15756","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.15756\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.15756\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.15756\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.15756\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.15756\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0953-816X","1460-9568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-816X","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-9568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-03-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}