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Previous research showed that, in the auditory modality, SA words are processed faster than LA ones. In the visual modality, written LA words are processed faster than SA ones, the latter comparing with low\u2010frequency words. This study analysed event\u2010related potentials (ERPs) during the processing of high\u2010frequency (LAHF), LA low\u2010frequency (LALF) and SA high\u2010frequency words (SAHF) in a visual lexical decision task. Faster reaction times were observed for LAHF, followed by SAHF and then by LALF. ERPs showed a modulation of the early components starting from the P100 component and of the late P600 component, supposedly related to memory processes. These findings, indicating that processing written SAHF words was largely comparable with processing of LALF, are discussed in the context of Arabic diglossia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T09:19:53Z","timestamp":1658999993000},"page":"4819-4836","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Behavioural and electrophysiological analyses of written word processing in spoken and literary Arabic: New insights into the diglossia question"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Samer","family":"Andria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Unit for the Study of Arabic Language, Edmond J. 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