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Neuroimaging and patient studies suggest that the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) is involved in all three attention components. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has repeatedly been applied over the PPC to study its functional role for shifts and maintenance of visuospatial attention. Most TMS\u2010PPC studies used only detection tasks or orienting paradigms to investigate TMS\u2010PPC effects on attention processes, neglecting the alerting and executive control components of attention. The objective of the present study was to investigate the role of PPC in all three functional components of attention: alerting, orienting, and executive control. To this end, we disrupted PPC with TMS (continuous theta\u2010burst stimulation), to modulate subsequent performance on the Lateralized\u2010Attention Network Test, used to assess the three attention components separately. Our results revealed hemifield\u2010specific effects on alerting and executive control functions, but we did not find stimulation effects on orienting performance. While this field of research and associated clinical development have been predominantly focused on orienting performance, our results suggest that parietal cortex and its modulation may affect other aspects of attention as well.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T02:05:05Z","timestamp":1664157905000},"page":"5853-5868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Transcranial magnetic stimulation over posterior parietal cortex modulates alerting and executive control processes in attention"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1189-5335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marij","family":"Middag\u2010van Spanje","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience Maastricht University  Maastricht The 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