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Previous work has typically used similar visual stimuli (chequerboard) and only one temporal frequency. This study systematically varied the spatial and temporal characteristics of the visual stimulus, using steady\u2010state visual evoked potentials to assess the differences in amplitude between migraine and control group over consecutive blocks of stimulation. Twenty individuals with migraine and 18 control observers were asked to rate their visual discomfort after viewing sequences of flickering Gabor patches with a frequency of either 3 or 9\u2009Hz across three different spatial frequencies (low 0.5\u2009cpd; mid\u2010range 3\u2009cpd; high 12\u2009cpd). Compared to the control group, the migraine group showed a reduction in SSVEP responses with increased exposure, suggesting habituation processes are intact at 3\u2010Hz stimulation. However, at 9\u2010Hz stimulation, there was evidence of increased responses with increasing exposure in the migraine group in particular, which might suggest a build\u2010up of the response over repetitive presentations. Visual discomfort varied with spatial frequency, for both 3\u2010 and 9\u2010Hz stimuli, the highest spatial frequencies were the least uncomfortable compared to the low\u2010 and mid\u2010range spatial frequencies in both groups. This difference in SSVEP response behaviour, dependent on temporal frequency, is important to consider when researching the effects of repetitive visual stimulation in migraine and could give some indication of build\u2010up of effects leading to aversion to visual stimuli.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T23:09:58Z","timestamp":1677884998000},"page":"1383-1405","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effect of temporal frequency on habituation in migraine"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Alex","family":"Sharp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Lincoln  Brayford Pool England"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7560-5168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"F\u00f6cker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Lincoln  Brayford Pool England"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0331-3646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louise","family":"O'Hare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Lincoln  Brayford Pool England"},{"name":"NTU Psychology  Nottingham England"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.2.233"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00271-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416648656"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00571.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-006-0343-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.2018.1543137"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01142-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03610910902785746"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vision2010007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.4.1111"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01502.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","unstructured":"Barton K.(2019).MuMin: Multi\u2010Model Inference. 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