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Thus, it was proposed that improved cognitive processing in video game players may be related to differential alpha activity. However, a causal relationship thereof has not yet been established. We addressed this by conducting a non\u2010invasive brain stimulation study to demonstrate that modulating alpha power using transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) may impact on speed of information processing. Furthermore, we aimed to show that this effect correlated with altered attentional control, for example, visuospatial attention and\/or top\u2010down control processing, given that this has been suggested to contribute to video gaming effects. Therefore, we recruited 19 non\u2010video game players to undergo one of five brain stimulation conditions while performing a visual short\u2010term memory task at five different days, respectively. Thus, we applied tACS either at 10\u2009Hz (alpha frequency) or at 16.18\u2009Hz (control frequency) either over their left or right posterior parietal cortex (PPC) or a sham stimulation. Individuals' speed of information processing, visuospatial attention and top\u2010down control processing were operationalised using a computational modelling approach based on the theory of visual attention. We found that alpha\u2010tACS applied over individuals' left PPC altered their visuospatial attention orientation but not their speed of information processing. Thus, we were not able to establish a causal relationship between speed of information processing and altered visuospatial attention processing through alpha power modulation using non\u2010invasive brain stimulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,18]],"date-time":"2023-03-18T01:15:18Z","timestamp":1679102118000},"page":"1705-1722","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Alpha\u2010tACS alters attentional control but not cognitive functions as video games do: A psychophysical investigation based on the theory of visual attention"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4870-7051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yannik","family":"Hilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universit\u00e4t (LMU) Munich Germany"},{"name":"Allgemeine Psychologie Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen Neubiberg Germany"},{"name":"Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, Department of Biology II Neurobiology Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universit\u00e4t (LMU) Planegg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Link","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universit\u00e4t (LMU) Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Sauseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010Universit\u00e4t (LMU) Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"Barton K. 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