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Hence, it is essential to follow effective approaches to treat postural stability deficits and improve the health status of these patients. The current study aimed to compare the effects of cathodal and anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (c\u2010tDCS and a\u2010tDCS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on postural stability in non\u2010specific CLBP patients with HFP. In this randomized clinical trial study, 75 patients were randomly assigned to left DLPFC a\u2010tDCS, left DLPFC c\u2010tDCS and sham stimulation groups (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u200925 in each group). All groups received a single\u2010session 2\u00a0mA tDCS for 20\u2009min, but the stimulation was slowly turned off after 30\u2009s in the sham group. Before, immediately, 24\u2009h and 1\u2009week after the interventions, postural stability indices were assessed using a Biodex Balance System. A significant reduction in most indices was shown in both a\u2010tDCS and c\u2010tDCS groups after interventions (immediately, 24\u2009h and 1\u2009week follow\u2010up) during static and dynamic postural tasks compared with the sham tDCS group (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u2009.01). In addition, some tests showed a significant difference between a\u2010tDCS and c\u2010tDCS (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u2009.05). The findings indicated positive effects of both a\u2010tDCS and c\u2010tDCS on the left DLPFC, with more efficacy of a\u2010tDCS on postural stability in LBP patients with HFP.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.16090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T04:20:21Z","timestamp":1690777221000},"page":"3315-3329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Transcranial direct current stimulation over dorsolateral prefrontal cortex improves postural stability in non\u2010specific chronic low back pain patients with high fear of pain: A randomized sham\u2010controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7528-973X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Ehsani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center Semnan University of Medical Sciences  Semnan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Masoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center Semnan University of Medical Sciences  Semnan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rozita","family":"Hedayati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center Semnan University of Medical Sciences  Semnan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shapour","family":"Jaberzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Non\u2010invasive Brain Stimulation and Neuroplasticity, Department of Physiotherapy, Nursing and Health Sceinces Monash University  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-1072-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-020-01172-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2017.1371473"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"323","article-title":"Examination of balance measures produced by the biodex stability system","volume":"33","author":"Arnold B. 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