{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:43:47Z","timestamp":1772160227683,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,3]],"date-time":"2023-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81803103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81803103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82090034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82090034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur J of Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Although awareness regarding patients with mild traumatic brain injury has increased, they have not received sufficient attention in clinics; hence, many patients still experience only partial recovery. Deficits in decision\u2010making function are frequently experienced by these patients. Accurate identification of impairment in the early stages after brain injury is particularly crucial for timely intervention and the prevention of long\u2010term cognitive consequences. Therefore, we investigated the changes in decision\u2010making ability under tasks of ambiguity and risk in patients with mild traumatic brain injury with a rule\u2010based neuropsychological paradigm. In this study, patients (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200939) and matched healthy controls (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200938) completed general neuropsychological background tests and decision\u2010making tasks (Iowa Gambling Task and Game of Dice Task). We found that patients had extensive cognitive impairment in general attention, memory and information processing speed in the subacute phase, and confirmed that patients had different degrees of impairment in decision\u2010making abilities under ambiguity and risk. Furthermore, the decline of memory and executive function may be related to decision\u2010making dysfunction.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.16195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,4]],"date-time":"2023-12-04T02:45:50Z","timestamp":1701657950000},"page":"69-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Changes in decision\u2010making function in patients with subacute mild traumatic brain injury"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9083-9923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University  Hefei China"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Funan County People's Hospital  Fuyang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University  Hefei China"},{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongwei","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8861-8101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xingui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University  Hefei China"},{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2003.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.11.2189"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617704105146"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/wnn.0b013e318184e688"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1113455109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.21.6.742"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.19.3.267"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790490894002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2006.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390500507196"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410023877"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390802134616"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2014.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.272611"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.7.1212"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.896943"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812834232_0020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-007-0814-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2014.2668"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"P359","article-title":"Cognitive decline one year after mild traumatic brain injury: A track\u2010tbi study","volume":"15","author":"Gardner R. 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