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Although alterations in working memory have been observed in neurodivergent populations, there has been no review mapping how cognitive load is measured in common neurodevelopmental conditions such as attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and dyslexia. This scoping review explores the neurophysiological measures used to study cognitive load in these specific populations. Our findings highlight that electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) are the most frequently used methods, with a limited number of studies employing functional near\u2010infrared spectroscopy (fNIRs), magnetoencephalography (MEG) or eye\u2010tracking. Notably, eye\u2010related measures are less commonly used, despite their prominence in cognitive load research among neurotypical individuals. 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