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However, the brain activation and functional connectivity underlying cognitive\u2013motor interferences remain to be elucidated. Therefore, this study investigated the neural correlation during different DT conditions in 40 healthy young adults (mean age: 27.53\u2009years, 28 women). The DTs included walking during subtraction or N\u2010Back tasks. Cognitive\u2013motor interference was calculated, and brain activation and functional connectivity were analysed. Portable functional near\u2010infrared spectroscopy was utilized to monitor haemodynamics in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), motor cortex and parietal cortex during each task. Walking interference (decrease in walking speed during DT) was greater than cognitive interference (decrease in cognitive performance during DT), regardless of the type of task. Brain activation in the bilateral PFC and parietal cortex was greater for walking during subtraction than for standing subtraction. Furthermore, brain activation was higher in the bilateral motor and parietal and PFCs for walking during subtraction than for walking alone, but only increased in the PFC for walking during N\u2010Back. Coherence between the bilateral lateral PFC and between the left lateral PFC and left motor cortex was significantly greater for walking during 2\u2010Back than for walking. The PFC, a critical brain region for organizing cognitive and motor functions, played a crucial role in integrating information coming from multiple brain networks required for completing DTs. Therefore, the PFC could be a potential target for the modulation and improvement of cognitive\u2013motor functions during neurorehabilitation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.16333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T01:35:31Z","timestamp":1712280931000},"page":"3045-3060","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Functional near\u2010infrared spectroscopy evidence of cognitive\u2013motor interference in different dual tasks"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Zi\u2010tong","family":"Ou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan\u2010tong","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya\u2010wen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang\u2010qing","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00033"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-020-00785-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000081435"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22461"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2018.1518906"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51468.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-020-00632-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.7.924"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181698"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858414525995"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.01105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doi T. 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