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Here, we tested twenty\u2010three 21\u2010 to 32\u2010year\u2010old and twenty\u2010two 64\u2010 to 76\u2010year\u2010old healthy right\u2010handed adults in a real\u2010world, spatial working memory task and recorded electroencephalographic (EEG) activity during the maintenance period. We established criteria for designating recall trials as perfect (no errors) or failed (errors and random search) and identified 8 young and 13 older adults who had at least 1 perfect and 1 failed trial amongst 10 recall trials. Individual alpha frequency\u2013based analyses were used to identify oscillatory patterns during the maintenance period of perfect and failed trials. Spectral scalp topographies showed that individual theta frequency band relative power was stronger in perfect than in failed trials in the frontal midline and posterior regions. Similarly, gamma band (30\u201340\u2009Hz) relative power was stronger in perfect than in failed trials over the right motor cortex. Exact low\u2010resolution brain electromagnetic tomography in the frequency domain identified greater theta power in perfect than in failed trials in the secondary visual area (BA19) and greater gamma power in perfect than in failed trials in the right supplementary motor area. The findings of this exploratory study suggest that theta oscillations in the occipital lobe and gamma oscillations in the secondary motor cortex (BA6) play a particular role in successful allocentric spatial working memory maintenance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.16446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T01:54:30Z","timestamp":1718157270000},"page":"4421-4436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["EEG markers of successful allocentric spatial working memory maintenance in humans"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9284-5016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hadj Boumediene","family":"Meziane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Swiss Distance University Institute  Brig Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Psychology University of Lausanne  Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4176-212X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adeline","family":"Jab\u00e8s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology University of Lausanne  Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5259-5673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuliana","family":"Klencklen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Swiss Distance University Institute  Brig Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Psychology University of Lausanne  Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8868-2912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela","family":"Banta Lavenex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Swiss Distance University Institute  Brig Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Psychology University of Lausanne  Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9278-1312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"Lavenex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology University of Lausanne  Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00711"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20485"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14415"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3304"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13064"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5001-07.2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","article-title":"Human memory and the medial temporal region of the brain","volume":"34","author":"Corsi P. 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