{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T02:01:21Z","timestamp":1791511281862,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur J of Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) holds promise as a noninvasive pain treatment. Given the link between individual peak alpha frequency (PAF) of resting\u2010state electroencephalographic recordings and pain sensitivity, and the potential for rTMS to modulate PAF, we investigated these relationships through a secondary analysis of established rTMS\u2010induced analgesia in an experimental model of sustained muscle pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In a randomized, single\u2010blind, sham\u2010controlled experiment, 30 healthy adults underwent either active (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200915) or sham (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200915) high\u2010frequency rTMS (20\u2009min) to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for five consecutive days following the induction of sustained experimental pain by nerve growth factor (NGF) injected into the right extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle. The pain intensity was assessed daily for 14\u2009days on a numerical rating scale (NRS). PAF of the resting\u2010state electroencephalography (5\u2009min) was assessed before and 1\u2009day after the five rTMS treatment days.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The preregistered analysis revealed no significant changes in PAF following five consecutive days of active (from 9.90\u2009\u00b1\u20090.39\u2009Hz to 9.95\u2009\u00b1\u20090.38\u2009Hz) or sham (from 9.86\u2009\u00b1\u20090.44\u2009Hz to 9.81\u2009\u00b1\u20090.35\u2009Hz) rTMS, suggesting that the impact of rTMS on NGF\u2010induced pain is independent of PAF modulation. However, exploratory analysis indicated an association between a larger absolute difference in baseline PAF to 10\u2009Hz (i.e., the rTMS frequency) and higher NRS pain ratings at Day 5 in participants receiving active rTMS. This suggests rTMS is more efficient when delivered close to individual PAF or for those with PAF around 10\u2009Hz, necessitating further exploration of PAF's role in rTMS\u2010induced pain relief.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.70219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T04:16:17Z","timestamp":1755836177000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Peak Alpha Frequency Is Not Significantly Altered by Five Days of Experimental Pain and Repetitive Transcranial Stimulation of the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1409-8179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha\u00a0K.","family":"Millard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Wallace Wurth Building University of New South Wales (UNSW)  Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA)  Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine Aalborg University  Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9156-0534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan\u00a0K.\u00a0I.","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Wallace Wurth Building University of New South Wales (UNSW)  Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA)  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nahian","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Wallace Wurth Building University of New South Wales (UNSW)  Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA)  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei\u2010Ju","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA)  Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"School of Health Science, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing University of Newcastle  Callaghan NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew\u00a0J.","family":"Furman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine  Baltimore Maryland USA"},{"name":"Department of Neural and Pain Sciences, School of Dentistry University of Maryland Baltimore  Baltimore Maryland USA"},{"name":"Center to Advance Chronic Pain Research University of Maryland Baltimore  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"De\u00a0Martino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine Aalborg University  Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Graven\u2010Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine Aalborg University  Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siobhan\u00a0M.","family":"Schabrun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA)  Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"School of Physical Therapy University of Western Ontario  London Ontario Canada"},{"name":"The Gray Centre for Mobility and Activity Parkwood Institute  London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David\u00a0A.","family":"Seminowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA)  Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Department of Neural and Pain Sciences, School of Dentistry University of Maryland Baltimore  Baltimore Maryland USA"},{"name":"Center to Advance Chronic Pain Research University of Maryland Baltimore  Baltimore Maryland USA"},{"name":"Department of Medical Biophysics, Schulich School of Medicine &amp; Dentistry University of Western Ontario  London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNE.2007.369671"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219635208001897"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm189"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12824"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1618\u20103169.51.4.279"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.06.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"E23","article-title":"Effectiveness of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Failed Back Surgery Syndrome: A Double\u2010Blind Randomized Placebo\u2010Controlled Study","volume":"24","author":"Bursali C.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001656"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.11.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.01.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2024.4857"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2022.109766"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003484"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2164"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.82.4.1934"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(21)00393\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721002178"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2021.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.076"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S50919"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2005.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3398\u201009.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003\u2010022\u201003967\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SPC.0000000000000591"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00045.2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398\u2010021\u201001391\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.11.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa124"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Furman A. J. M.Prokhorenko M. L.Keaser et\u00a0al.2021. \u201cProlonged Pain Reliably Slows Peak Alpha Frequency by Reducing Fast Alpha Power.\u201d bioRxiv:1\u201322.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2021.07.22.453260.","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.07.22.453260"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00279.2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18933"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.01.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","volume-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression\u2010Based Approach","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002565"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00279"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2011.0063"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.02.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023446024923"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165\u20100173(98)00056\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01128991"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.07.075"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00111"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08856559.1939.10533190"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311\u2010022\u201001274\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.34"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","unstructured":"MATLAB version: 9.13.0.0.2126072.2022.Natick Massachusetts:MathWorks Inc."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119560"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.10.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.01.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2017.07.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010022\u201008742\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Millard S. K. A. K.Chiang P.Humburg et\u00a0al.2023. \u201cEffects of Nicotine Compared to Placebo Gum on Sensitivity to Pain and Mediating Effects of Peak Alpha Frequency.\u201d bioRxiv:1\u201357.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2023.08.11.552723.","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.91933.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.16424"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.05.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304\u20103959(76)90114\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200107000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/156869"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13408"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm189"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091052"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2014.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.21.01166"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"A Universal Concept in Nonlinear Sciences","volume":"2","author":"Pikovsky A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Self"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593\u2010017\u20100054\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2169"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh631"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977\u20102185"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001350"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.05.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10517\u2010014\u20102591\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1951.02320020003001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.02.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00170"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.05.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119143"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12216"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2019.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2022.827353"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(12)61729\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bioeng.9.061206.133100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj\u20102022\u2010072962"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002825"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ejn.70219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T05:18:50Z","timestamp":1756358330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ejn.70219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ejn.70219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejn.70219","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2024.06.14.599003","asserted-by":"object"}],"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.70219\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.70219\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.70219\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.70219\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.70219\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/EJN.70219\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0953-816X","1460-9568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-816X","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-9568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70219"}}