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The brain forms predictions based on sensory context and generates prediction error signals by comparing these predictions with actual sensory events, suggesting a mutually active exchange of information between prefrontal areas that generate predictions and sensory areas that represent incoming information. To elucidate the neural circuits involved in prediction and prediction error, we investigated functional coupling between prefrontal and temporal cortices using electrocorticography recordings from 256 electrodes implanted in two macaque monkeys. We employed an omission paradigm, which examines responses to omitted tones embedded within repetitive tone sequences. Monkeys were presented with tone stimuli under two conditions: one in which the timing of omission could be predicted and one in which it could not. We found differences in event\u2010related potentials before omission onset mainly at the frontal pole, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and peri\u2010arcuate electrodes, although differences after omission onset were observed primarily in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and peri\u2010arcuate electrodes. Theta\u2010 and alpha\u2010band phase synchrony between the superior temporal gyrus and prefrontal cortices increased for Predicted omissions compared with Unpredicted omissions before omission onset, whereas alpha\u2010 and beta\u2010band synchrony increased after omission onset. Phase directionality analysis suggested that omission\u2010related information is propagated between frontotemporal cortices, with bottom\u2010up signals conveyed through theta\u2010band synchrony and top\u2010down signals through alpha\u2010 and beta\u2010band synchrony. Considering their temporal profiles, theta\u2010band synchrony may be involved in generating prediction itself, beta\u2010band in generating prediction error, and alpha\u2010band in both processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.70360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T01:49:38Z","timestamp":1766972978000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Propagation of Prediction Signals Revealed by Synchronous Oscillations in the Frontotemporal Network During Tone Omission in Macaque Monkeys"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Yuki","family":"Suda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine University of Yamanashi  Chuo Yamanashi 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