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This study examined the role of the central nervous system in this process. In Experiment 1, 14 healthy young adults (21.9\u2009\u00b1\u20090.9\u2009years) performed a control task (normal gait initiation) and a precision task (targeted foot placement with the first step). Task movements were divided into three phases: planning, preparation, and swing. Event\u2010related desynchronization (ERD) in the alpha and beta bands (\u03b1\u2010ERD and \u03b2\u2010ERD) was calculated at Fz, Cz, and Pz for each phase. Step accuracy was evaluated as the outcome measure. In Experiment 2, 10 healthy young adults (22.1\u2009\u00b1\u20090.8\u2009years) received 30\u2010Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) targeting the primary motor cortex, using a randomized crossover design consisting of active and sham stimulation conditions, to modulate \u03b2\u2010ERD. \u0394\u03b2\u2010ERD and \u0394step accuracy were calculated as the difference between post\u2010 and pre\u2010stimulation values. In Experiment 1, a significant interaction effect was observed for ERD. Greater \u03b2\u2010ERD during the preparation phase of the precision task was observed compared with the control task. Reduced \u03b2\u2010ERD at Cz was significantly correlated with better step accuracy. In Experiment 2, no significant stimulation\u2009\u00d7\u2009time interaction was observed for \u03b2\u2010ERD or step accuracy, and no significant correlation was found between \u0394\u03b2\u2010ERD and \u0394step accuracy following tACS. These results indicate a close relationship between \u03b2\u2010ERD in the sensorimotor cortex and step accuracy, suggesting that beta\u2010band cortical activity plays an important role in precision stepping.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.70434","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T02:25:03Z","timestamp":1771640703000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cortical Beta Oscillations Contributing to Precision Stepping at Gait Initiation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6408-6792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuji","family":"Nishioka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical Sciences Hiroshima International University  Higashihiroshima Hiroshima Japan"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Inokuchi Hospital  Higashihiroshima Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Kokabu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical Sciences Hiroshima International University  Higashihiroshima Hiroshima Japan"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Saiseikai Kure Hospital  Kure Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manami","family":"Hada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Inokuchi Hospital  Higashihiroshima Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rinna","family":"Kono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobayashi Orthopedic Clinic  Higashihiroshima Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Matsuura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical Sciences Hiroshima International University  Higashihiroshima Hiroshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2025.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22567"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.594810"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2024-002401"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.16501"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381241247746"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23073530"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00593"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11030377"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13534\u2010023\u201000335\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glaa125"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","author":"Day B. 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