{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T08:30:05Z","timestamp":1793781005452,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur J of Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Although faces are homogeneous stimuli, individuals adopt different eye\u2010movement patterns when looking at them. Do such differences in eye movements reflect distinct patterns of neural processing of faces? We conducted two experiments to investigate how face\u2010viewing preferences affect face\u2010sensitive event\u2010related potentials (ERPs). In both experiments, participants were separated into two groups: an upper\u2010focused group who fixated mainly on the eyes of faces and a lower\u2010focused group who fixated more on the nose and mouth. Participants then completed two fixation number\u2010controlled blocks in Experiment 1 or two fixation duration\u2010controlled blocks in Experiment 2, in which the initial fixation location was restricted to the left eye or the nose. In both fixation number\u2010controlled and duration\u2010controlled blocks, the upper\u2010focused group performed better and elicited a larger P1\u2010to\u2010N170 peak\u2010to\u2010peak amplitude for the eye\u2010fixation condition than the nose\u2010fixation condition. In contrast, the lower\u2010focused group performed evenly and elicited comparable P1\u2010to\u2010N170 amplitudes between fixation conditions. In addition, the P1 component was larger for the nose\u2010fixation condition than the eye\u2010fixation condition, and this difference was bigger for the lower\u2010focused group than the upper\u2010focused group. On the other hand, the P1 appeared to have no relation to behavioral performance. These findings show how individual differences in fixation patterns for faces map to differences in neural processing of those faces, and in turn provide evidence for the intricate relationship between sensory and neural processing of visual information.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.70726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T02:09:52Z","timestamp":1792721392000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Idiosyncratic Eye\u2010Movement Patterns to Faces Are Associated With Differences in Neural Processing: Evidence From Behavioral and Event\u2010Related Potential Responses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2802-0946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nianzeng","family":"Zhong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Lingnan University  Hong Kong SAR"},{"name":"Cognitive Science Research Centre Lingnan University  Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2271-8710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janet H.","family":"Hsiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Social Science Hong Kong University of Science &amp; Technology  Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2886-2513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antoni B.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William G.","family":"Hayward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Lingnan University  Hong Kong SAR"},{"name":"Cognitive Science Research Centre Lingnan University  Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0278\u20107393.25.4.997"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000724"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vision3010009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2016.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1996.8.6.551"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2322149121"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009708"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423\u2010023\u201002412\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/14.11.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2017.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199559053.013.0017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.05.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02191.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/12.2.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2391\u201012.2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2019.07.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Source Locations of Pattern\u2010Specific Components of Human Visual Evoked Potentials. 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