{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T01:41:04Z","timestamp":1792633264829,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["207624"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["207624"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["316955\/Z\/24\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["316955\/Z\/24\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VI.C.241.096"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VI.C.241.096"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur J of Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Neuroscience increasingly informs education, mental health, and public policy, yet its real\u2010world impact remains limited, with misunderstandings and neuromyths persisting. We argue that the societal impact of neuroscience communication depends less on the volume of information disseminated than on whether it cultivates critical science literacy, namely, the ability to evaluate how neuroscientific knowledge is generated, modeled, and constrained and to understand the inferential steps linking data to conclusions and their limits of generalization. In the context of neuroscience, we refer to this as critical neuroscience literacy to emphasize the domain\u2010specific challenges of interpreting brain\u2010based evidence. The primary barrier is not insufficient dissemination alone, but systematic misinterpretation of neuroscientific inference once findings leave the laboratory. We advance three claims: first, that public misunderstandings often reflect limited insight into scientific reasoning and practice rather than simple information deficits about scientific results; second, that citizen science and dialogical engagement function as mechanisms for practicing such reasoning rather than as outreach add\u2010ons; and third, that neuroscientists share responsibility for shaping the interpretive conditions under which findings are translated, particularly in education, health, and policy. Importantly, this self\u2010referentiality is not merely descriptive. Interpretations are associated with beliefs, expectations, and environments that may themselves be linked to neural and behavioral change. We outline implications for training, incentives, and professional norms within the neuroscience community.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.70727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T01:30:16Z","timestamp":1792632616000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond Dissemination: From Critical Science Literacy to Citizen Neuroscience"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3160-5999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nora Maria","family":"Raschle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, Psychological Institute University of Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"},{"name":"Neuroscience Center Zurich University and ETH Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0540-3227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Federici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, Psychological Institute University of Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"},{"name":"Neuroscience Center Zurich University and ETH Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7997-8137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Hauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine University Tuebingen  T\u00fcbingen Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site T\u00fcbingen  T\u00fcbingen Germany"},{"name":"Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research University College London  London UK"},{"name":"Functional Imaging Laboratory (FIL), Department of Imaging Neuroscience University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7441-3818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Dresler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior Radboud University Medical Center  Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662506071287"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37016\/mr\u20102020\u2010114"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/bio.2009.59.11.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100662"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12961"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13615"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","first-page":"23674","volume-title":"Communicating Science Effectively: A Research Agenda","author":"Committee on the Science of Science Communication: A Research Agenda, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su14095103"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00429"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2400932122"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010publhealth\u2010040617\u2010013702"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583\u2010018\u20100023\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1805863115"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1711978115"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0417"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439884.2023.2230893"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcomm.2025.1491250"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1907"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.2307\/1130197","article-title":"Experience and Brain Development","volume":"58","author":"Greenough W. T.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662520942122"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-4587-2_7","volume-title":"Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge","author":"Haklay M.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a45184"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4408\u201014.2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1787"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22323\/2.14020204"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3817"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","volume-title":"Citizen Science: A Study of People, Expertise and Sustainable Development","author":"Irwin A.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.16227"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1683498"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2010.511246"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000002031"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1152408"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2016.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615569578"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2019.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Long D. andB.Magerko.2020. \u201cWhat Is AI Literacy? Competencies and Design Considerations.\u201d Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201016.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376727.","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376727"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_14_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2639","article-title":"Effects of Stress Throughout the Lifespan on the Brain, Behaviour and Cognition","volume":"10","author":"Lupien S. J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2025.106024"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2007.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00041.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22323\/165520251230163519"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611419520"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539\u20106053.2009.01038.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192214773"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579420001145"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2021.07.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1820836117"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tine.2024.100235"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1317516111"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09636625221075947"},{"issue":"5306","key":"e_1_2_14_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5306.1593","article-title":"A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward","volume":"275","author":"Schultz W.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130492"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5751\/ES\u201004705\u2010170229"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2015.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963662516629749"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.05.066"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2013.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7015"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2025.102235"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_65_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Progress in Brain Research","author":"Takesian A. E.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mbe.12423"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102025\u2010112695"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2022.109886"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.591923"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1913678117"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0001598"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/cstp.610"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20040"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_74_1","unstructured":"Wellcome.2018. \u201cWellcome Global Monitor: How Does the World Feel About Science and Health? Wellcome.\u201d Wellcome.https:\/\/wellcome.org\/sites\/default\/files\/wellcome\u2010global\u2010monitor\u20102018.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.11.061"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ejn.70727","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ejn.70727","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ejn.70727","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T01:30:20Z","timestamp":1792632620000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ejn.70727"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ejn.70727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejn.70727","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-816X","1460-9568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-816X","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-9568","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70727"}}