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We conducted a freshwater mesocosm experiment to examine the effects of pairwise agrochemical mixtures [fertiliser, herbicide (atrazine), insecticide (malathion) and fungicide (chlorothalonil)] on 24 species\u2010 and seven ecosystem\u2010level responses. As postulated, the responses of biodiversity and ecosystem properties to agrochemicals alone and in mixtures was predictable by integrating information on each functional group's (1) sensitivity to the chemicals (direct effects), (2) reproductive rates (recovery rates), (3) interaction strength with other functional groups (indirect effects) and (4) links to ecosystem properties. These results show that community ecology theory holds promise for predicting the effects of contaminant mixtures on biodiversity and ecosystem services and yields recommendations on which types of agrochemicals to apply together and separately to reduce their impacts on aquatic ecosystems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,9]],"date-time":"2014-05-09T05:34:42Z","timestamp":1399613682000},"page":"932-941","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":129,"title":["Community ecology theory predicts the effects of agrochemical mixtures on aquatic biodiversity and ecosystem properties"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Neal T.","family":"Halstead","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of South Florida Tampa FL 33620"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taegan A.","family":"McMahon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of South Florida Tampa FL 33620"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve A.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Raffel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department Oakland University Rochester MI 48309"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Romansic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H.T. 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