{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:13:19Z","timestamp":1791396799638,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,21]],"date-time":"2020-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584748800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]],"date-time":"2019-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRI 2009\u201035102\u20100543"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRI 2009\u201035102\u20100543"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EEID\u20101518681"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EEID\u20101518681"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EF\u20101241889"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EF\u20101241889"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IOS\u20101754868"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IOS\u20101754868"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01GM109499"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01GM109499"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01TW010286\u201001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01TW010286\u201001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pesticide pollution can alter parasite transmission, but scientists are unaware if effects of pesticides on parasite exposure and host susceptibility (i.e. infection risk given exposure) can be generalised within a community context. Using replicated temperate pond communities, we evaluate effects of\u00a012 pesticides, nested in four pesticide classes (chloroacetanilides, triazines, carbamates organophosphates) and two pesticide types (herbicides, insecticides) applied at standardised environmental concentrations on larval amphibian exposure and susceptibility to trematode parasites. Most of the variation in exposure and susceptibility occurred at the level of pesticide class and type, not individual compounds. The organophosphate class of insecticides increased snail abundance (first intermediate host) and thus trematode exposure by increasing mortality of snail predators (top\u2013down mechanism). While a similar pattern in snail abundance and trematode exposure was observed with triazine herbicides, this effect was driven by increases in snail resources (periphytic algae, bottom\u2013up mechanism). Additionally, herbicides indirectly increased host susceptibility and trematode infections by (1) increasing time spent in susceptible early developmental stages and (2) suppressing tadpole immunity. Understanding generalisable effects associated with contaminant class and type on transmission is critical in reducing complexities in predicting disease dynamics in at\u2010risk host populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]],"date-time":"2019-03-21T07:24:44Z","timestamp":1553153084000},"page":"962-972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Effects of pesticides on exposure and susceptibility to parasites can be generalised to pesticide class and type in aquatic communities"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3125-8402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha L.","family":"Rumschlag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Eck Institute for Global Health, and Environmental Change Initiative University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN USA"},{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of South Florida Tampa FL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neal T.","family":"Halstead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlands Conservation Tampa FL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason T.","family":"Hoverman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Raffel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Oakland University Rochester MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hunter J.","family":"Carrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Central Michigan University Mount Pleasant MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huck Institutes of Life Sciences Pennsylvania State University State College PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason R.","family":"Rohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Eck Institute for Global Health, and Environmental Change Initiative University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN USA"},{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of South Florida Tampa FL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.2001.01070.pp.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00949659908811936"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00949650215733"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Pesticides Industry Sales and Usage 2008\u20132012 Market Estimates","author":"Atwood D.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baker N.T. andStone W.W. (2015).Estimated annual agricultural pesticide use for counties of the conterminous United States 2008\u201312: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 907 p. 9 U.S.Geological Survey Reston Virginia.","DOI":"10.3133\/ds907DS"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.284.5418.1311"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/074823379901500110"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2009.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f93-247"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-0248.2003.00482.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5452.443"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793105006950"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-010-1747-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","volume-title":"Pesticides in the Nation's Streams and Ground Water, 1992\u20132001 \u2013 A Summary","author":"Gilliom R. J.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"183","article-title":"A simplified table for staging anuran embryos larvae with notes on identification","volume":"16","author":"Gosner K.L.","year":"1960","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Abbreviation of the life cycles in plagiorchid trematodes: general remarks","volume":"24","author":"Grabda\u2010Kazubska B.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol. Pol."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2003)089[0458:EOSSAA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12295"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.03.091"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03189-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2010.01753.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2008.01212.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0633.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2010.01830.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1259504"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.152098899"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408440490432250"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12769"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1999.44.3_part_2.0925"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0233733100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ci050247l"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(01)02144-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02759"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003003755"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2000)081[1998:PEOAAO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","volume-title":"Salamanders of the United States and Canada","author":"Petranka J.W.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2078.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/09-1697.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-008-1213-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0454.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.21891"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901164"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/07-1429.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07281"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.1998.tb01265.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2016.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12784"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511605949"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-005-0320-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es5025367"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","unstructured":"G.P. Thelin W.W. Stone 2013 U.S. Geological Survey Reston VA"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1057544"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","first-page":"733","article-title":"Dragonfly predators influence biomass and density of pond snails","volume":"6","author":"Turner A.M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oecologia"}],"container-title":["Ecology Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ele.13253","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ele.13253","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/am-pdf\/10.1111\/ele.13253","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ele.13253","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T16:29:47Z","timestamp":1694276987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ele.13253"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Sih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ele.13253"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ele.13253","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1461-023X","1461-0248"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1461-023X","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-0248","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-11-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-02-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-03-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}