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To clarify the role of skin secretions in host\u2013parasite interactions, we conducted experiments using cane toads (\n                    <jats:italic>Rhinella marina<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and their lungworms (\n                    <jats:italic>Rhabdias pseudosphaerocephala<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) from the range\u2010core and invasion\u2010front of the introduced anurans\u2019 range in Australia. Depending on the geographical area, toad skin secretions can reduce the longevity and infection success of parasite larvae, or attract lungworm larvae and enhance their infection success. These striking differences between the two regions were due both to differential responses of the larvae, and differential effects of the skin secretions. Our data suggest that skin secretions play an important role in host\u2013parasite interactions in anurans, and that the arms race between a host and parasite can rapidly generate spatial variation in critical features of that interaction.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13832","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,27]],"date-time":"2021-06-27T01:28:40Z","timestamp":1624757320000},"page":"1955-1965","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Host defense or parasite cue: Skin secretions mediate interactions between amphibians and their parasites"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9905-3625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Mayer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lia","family":"Schlippe Justicia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Biology University of La Laguna Tenerife Canary Islands Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Shine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2924-9040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory P.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2016.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1937-2817.2010.tb01236.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z79-014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182098003199"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"Barton K.(2016)Package \u201cMuMIn\u201d: multi\u2010model inference. 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