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Determining which types of species are undergoing these morphological changes, and why, is critical to understanding species responses to global change, including potential adaptation to climate warming. We examine body size and bill length changes in 25 shorebird species using extensive field data (&gt;\u2009200,000 observations) collected over 46\u2009years (1975\u20132021) by community scientists. We show widespread body size declines over time, and after short\u2010term exposure to warmer summers. Meanwhile, shorebird bills are lengthening over time but shorten after hot summers. Shrinking and shape\u2010shifting patterns are consistent across ecologically diverse shorebirds from tropical and temperate Australia, are more pronounced in smaller species and vary according to migration behaviour. These widespread morphological changes could be explained by multiple drivers, including adaptive and maladaptive responses to nutritional stress, or by thermal adaptation to climate warming.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.14513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T07:40:09Z","timestamp":1735630809000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Shorebirds Are Shrinking and Shape\u2010Shifting: Declining Body Size and Lengthening Bills in the Past Half\u2010Century"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2375-963X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"McQueen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences Deakin University  Burwood Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3907-9599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Klaassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences Deakin University  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6591-6760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. 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