{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T12:30:09Z","timestamp":1777984209754,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YSBR\u2010037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YSBR\u2010037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020771","name":"Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42301067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42301067"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020771","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2010fertilisation effect (CFE) on vegetation productivity is the major driver of the enhanced land carbon sink in recent decades. CFE theoretically increases with elevation due to the higher sensitivity of carboxylation to an increase of CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    under lower CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    partial pressure, but the elevation\u2010dependent CFE pattern has been largely overlooked. By conducting a 6\u2010year CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    enrichment experiment (+100\u2009ppm) in an alpine grassland, we show that elevated CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    increased gross primary production (GPP) by 25.5%\u2009\u00b1\u20094.6%. Water availability and plant biomass allocation modulates CFE during different seasons. A global synthesis of 10 CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    enrichment experiments reveals that CFE increased with elevation. The satellite\u2010based EC\u2010LUE model also demonstrates a positive global elevation\u2010dependent CFE pattern, albeit substantially weaker than that from experimental observations. Current terrestrial biosphere models, however, could not represent the elevation\u2010dependent pattern, highlighting the need to improve the representations of plants' elevational physiological adaptation to rising CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    in models.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.70328","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T19:15:32Z","timestamp":1770318932000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stronger Sensitivity of Plant Photosynthesis to Rising\n                    <scp>\n                      CO\n                      <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    in High Elevation Ecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2277-1116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yao","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Hebei University  Baoding China"},{"name":"International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology, School of Life Sciences Henan University  Kaifeng China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yangjian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Hebei University  Baoding China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhihua","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shenyang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8057-2292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shilong","family":"Piao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sino\u2010French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingfeng","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth Systems Research Center, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space University of New Hampshire  Durham New Hampshire USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Ballantyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences University of Montana  Missoula Montana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Ciais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, UVSQ, CEA CNRS  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Pe\u00f1uelas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF)\u2014National Research Council (CSIC) Edifici C Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2261-3070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongwen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Science (LATPES) Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7114-0794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of Technology  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0379-3213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juntao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guirui","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xianzhou","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yiqi","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Integrative Plant Science Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2007.01641.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.01224.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3040.2003.01007.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015RG000483"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-17-4173-2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-009-1511-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12044"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/forest\/2009027"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12423"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2115627119"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108524"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.29222471"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12764"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01240.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.48.1.609"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00377192"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pp.33.060182.001533"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00386231"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1605036113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12938"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0367-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2177"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706518104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/95GB02381"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-11-1783-2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2011.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15658"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2015.08.251"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13281"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-018-0356-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_34_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"IPCC","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2128-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100210000057"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2389420"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2390112"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00328400"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00380063"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2018.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16314"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adf5041"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-024-00600-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-019-0582-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9615(2001)071[0357:ECDECP]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13268"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2001.00028.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-004-1550-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2486.2003.00580.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2004.01033.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3191"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-021-01642-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jexbot\/52.360.1383"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071921"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020RG000730"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-019-0001-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022GB007478"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_60_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35071062"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1524527113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-023-00456-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-004-1683-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13210"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2879"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7909.2008.00754.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-019-0545-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10869-010-9204-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.20294"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1249534"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16866"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GB004995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-017-0006-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3040.2002.00796.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/abbb50"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-12-2725-2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16767"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3004"}],"container-title":["Ecology Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ele.70328","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ele.70328","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ele.70328","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T10:58:05Z","timestamp":1773226685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ele.70328"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ele.70328"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ele.70328","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v3\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v5\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v5\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v4\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v1\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v2\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v4\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v4\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v5\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70328\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1461-023X","1461-0248"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1461-023X","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-0248","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70328"}}