{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T12:29:53Z","timestamp":1777984193687,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101044452"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101044452"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32301373"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32301373"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Trait\u2010based approaches support the mechanistic understanding of individual organism responses to resource availabilities that underlie population and community dynamics. For microbes such as phytoplankton, however, it remains challenging to obtain individual cell traits, particularly in natural communities. Here, we provide a flow cytometry\u2010based approach using a freshwater cyanobacterium\n                    <jats:italic>Microcystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. culture and assessed individual\u2010level trait responses to nitrogen, phosphorus and light limitation and high\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    . Then, these responses served as \u2018fingerprints\u2019 to describe the main drivers in natural cyanobacterial communities. We observed distinct responses in multidimensional trait space, that is, the integrated phenotype, which differed particularly between nitrogen and light limitation. Notably, cellular contents of the pigments phycocyanin and chlorophyll\u2010a decreased with nitrogen limitation and increased with light limitation, which was confirmed in natural communities. Overall, our results show how individual\u2010trait responses to known environmental conditions can be used to understand natural cyanobacterial population and community dynamics.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.70348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T10:36:25Z","timestamp":1772966185000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Individual\u2010Level Trait Responses in Cyanobacterial Populations and Communities"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1549-4261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnaud P.","family":"Louchart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Ecology Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO\u2010KNAW)  Wageningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annemieke M.","family":"Drost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Ecology Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO\u2010KNAW)  Wageningen the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Freshwater and Marine Ecology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chaohong","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Ecology Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO\u2010KNAW)  Wageningen the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Freshwater and Marine Ecology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne M. H.","family":"Naus\u2010Wiezer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Ecology Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO\u2010KNAW)  Wageningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhipeng","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Water Science and Technology Hohai University  Nanjing Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7736-6332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Litchman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kellogg Biological Station Michigan State University  Hickory Corners Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8803-1247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dedmer B.","family":"Van de Waal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Ecology Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO\u2010KNAW)  Wageningen the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Freshwater and Marine Ecology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.38.100184.000245"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.706235"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43705-021-00062-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6941.12025"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12146"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2011.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13138"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/22.8.1579"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.12967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12310"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2022.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115326"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8817.2000.99215.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2010.00958.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2017.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0402-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11744"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2017.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/12-1459.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00324"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.3472"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2017.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2014.92"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2019.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2021.2581"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/ame048001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_29_1","unstructured":"Kom\u00e1rek J. andJ.Kom\u00e1rkov\u00e1.2002.\u201cReview of the EuropeanMicrocystisMorphospecies (Cyanoprokaryotes) From Nature.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-024-01381-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11924"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173549"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2007.01117.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2002.47.1.0086"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_36_1","unstructured":"Louchart A. P. andD.de VanWaal.2025.\u201cPhytoCytoTraits App.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/282505"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13424"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0030-1299.2005.13886.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00450-21"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02070"},{"issue":"22","key":"e_1_2_1_10_43_1","first-page":"9658","article-title":"An Automated Platform for Phytoplankton Ecology and Aquatic Ecosystem Monitoring","volume":"45","author":"Pomati F.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environmental Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2002.980116.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.12587"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmicrobiol.2016.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2011.56.2.0589"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.27883-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00361"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1750"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-131-4-799"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.990020410"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00438"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2011.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/17.5.919"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.58.1.94-144.1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/26388081.2020.1753573"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.10.6126-6133.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13568"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12401"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-011-0894-y"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1111\/ele.70381","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775692800000}}],"container-title":["Ecology Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ele.70348","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ele.70348","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ele.70348","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T10:57:43Z","timestamp":1773226663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ele.70348"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ele.70348"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ele.70348","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v2\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v4\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v5\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v3\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v3\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v3\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v5\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v6\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v6\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v6\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v5\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/ELE.70348\/v4\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1461-023X","1461-0248"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1461-023X","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-0248","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-10","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70348"}}