{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:52:06Z","timestamp":1790164326491,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32101346"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32101346"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009555","name":"Henan Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5101049170831"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5101049170831"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009555","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Global understanding of how plant diversity responds to multiple, co\u2010occurring global change drivers (e.g., elevated CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , climate change, and nitrogen addition) remains fragmented, largely due to the highly context\u2010dependent nature of responses and disparate experimental evidence. To address this, we conducted a global meta\u2010analysis synthesising 6832 control\u2010treatment comparisons from 465 studies. We found that for individual drivers, elevated CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    had no effect on species richness, whereas increased precipitation enhanced it. In contrast, warming, decreased precipitation, and nitrogen addition generally reduced richness, with nitrogen addition consistently decreasing Shannon diversity and Pielou evenness. When drivers combined, warming\u2010driven losses were offset by elevated CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    and increased precipitation and those of nitrogen addition were counteracted by both increased and decreased precipitation. Interaction analyses further revealed that additive effects between drivers predominated, though significant antagonisms emerged for specific pairs. Importantly, these responses were strongly context\u2010dependent, being mediated by a combination of site\u2010specific conditions (i.e., local climate, soil, and background diversity) and experimental methodologies (i.e., treatment duration, intensity, and plot and sampling area). Our synthesis underscores that predicting future biodiversity trajectories necessitates that models evolve beyond main effects to explicitly represent both multi\u2010driver interactions and the critical, often\u2010dominant, moderating role of local contexts and experimental conditions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.70352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T15:17:41Z","timestamp":1772983061000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Global Synthesis Reveals Context\u2010Dependent Plant Diversity Responses to\n                    <scp>\n                      CO\n                      <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    , Climate Change, and Nitrogen"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Mengmei","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences Henan Normal University  Xinxiang Henan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9957-6533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences Henan Normal University  Xinxiang Henan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6355-7840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences Henan Normal University  Xinxiang Henan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Hovenden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences University of Tasmania  Hobart Tasmania Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2112010119"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.70049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08407-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-020-00722-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06503"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Collaboration for Environmental Evidence (CEE).2022.\u201cGuidelines and Standards for Evidence Synthesis in Environmental Management Version 5.0.\u201dhttps:\/\/environmentalevidence.org\/information\u2010for\u2010authors\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12816"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/427270"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecm.1632"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12603"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.3178"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05383-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.03688"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2019.0106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1921724117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1502074112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1169640"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16806"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(1999)080[1150:TMAORR]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006145306009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-017-3474-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13281"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12986"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02561"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","volume-title":"Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. 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