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This knowledge gap reflects a limited understanding of interspecific interactions in biodiversity\u2013stability relationships. Using plant productivity data from a 20\u2010year grassland biodiversity experiment, complemented by a paired 5\u2010year experiment that controlled for legacy effects, we disentangled the contributions of species\u2010specific dynamics and interaction\u2010dependent processes to plant community stability. Over 20\u2009years, the stabilising effects of biodiversity strengthened, driven mainly by increasing asynchrony in species\u2010specific dynamics rather than shifts in interaction\u2010dependent effects. While biodiversity's stabilising effect initially increased alongside productivity, this coupling weakened over time as interaction\u2010dependent effects on productivity and stability became decoupled. Our findings reveal the dynamic nature of biodiversity effects on plant community stability, underscoring the importance of understanding long\u2010term ecosystem trajectories.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.70451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T04:11:23Z","timestamp":1789099883000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Temporal Decoupling of Biodiversity Effects on Grassland Productivity and Stability"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7861-3056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, and State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, China Agricultural University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Institute of Ecology, College of 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