{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T05:48:33Z","timestamp":1791611313053,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015522","name":"California Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015522","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Fire is a fundamental process that structures community assembly and biodiversity patterns; however, altered disturbance regimes associated with anthropogenic change present a major threat to fire\u2010adapted systems. Reintroducing fire to increase pyrodiversity (spatiotemporal diversity in fire) has been identified as an important step in restoring fire\u2010adapted western temperate forests. Here, we utilize phylogenetic and taxonomic metrics to assess how pyrodiversity influences plant community assembly dynamics and diversity patterns in the central Sierra Nevada, California, USA. Compared to fire exclusion, regional taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity generally increased after fire. Further, with increased pyrodiversity, community assembly mechanisms diversified and occurrences of diverse plant lineages and local phylogenetic endemism increased, illustrating how evolutionary history influences responses of plants to pyrodiversity. These results demonstrate the importance of restoring mixed\u2010severity fire to these systems and how phylogenetic tools can provide a valuable way to understand and monitor restoration impacts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.70460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T04:51:56Z","timestamp":1791607916000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pyrodiversity and Phylodiversity: Insights on Post\u2010Fire Forest Communities"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6776-3737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca C.","family":"Wilcox","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Botany Department California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6902-0615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Becky L.","family":"Estes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region, Eldorado National Forest  Placerville California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5727-4916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brent D.","family":"Mishler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of California Berkeley, University and Jepson Herbaria  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3125-6266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah J.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Botany Department California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12722","article-title":"Ten Years of Vegetation Assembly After a North American Mega Fire","volume":"21","author":"Abella S. R.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2010.01552.x","article-title":"Navigating the Multiple Meanings of \u03b2 Diversity: A Roadmap for the Practicing Ecologist: Roadmap for Beta Diversity","volume":"14","author":"Anderson M. J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecology Letters"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02872570","article-title":"Evolution of the Madro\u2010Tertiary Geoflora","volume":"24","author":"Axelrod D. I.","year":"1958","journal-title":"Botanical Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_5_1","unstructured":"Baselga A. D.Orme S.Villeger et\u00a0al.2023.\u201cbetapart: Partitioning Beta Diversity Into Turnover and Nestedness Components.\u201dR Package Version 1.6."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(00)00463-1","article-title":"The Effects of Forest Management on Plant Species Diversity in a Sierran Conifer Forest","volume":"146","author":"Battles J. J.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_7_1","first-page":"378","article-title":"glmmTMB Balances Speed and Flexibility Among Packages for Zero\u2010Inflated Generalized Linear Mixed Modeling","volume":"9","author":"Brooks M. E.","year":"2017","journal-title":"R Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124104268644","article-title":"Multimodel Inference: Understanding AIC and BIC in Model Selection","volume":"33","author":"Burnham K. P.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sociological Methods & Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_9_1","volume-title":"California Historical Wildland Fire Perimeters (Firep25_1)","author":"California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) Fire and Resource Assessment Program","year":"2026"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1086\/386375","article-title":"Phylogenetic Overdispersion in Floridian Oak Communities","volume":"163","author":"Cavender\u2010Bares J.","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Naturalist"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2009.01314.x","article-title":"The Merging of Community Ecology and Phylogenetic Biology","volume":"12","author":"Cavender\u2010Bares J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecology Letters"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1890\/11-0502.1","article-title":"Shocks to the System: Community Assembly of the Oak Savanna in a 40\u2010Year Fire Frequency Experiment","volume":"93","author":"Cavender\u2010Bares J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2015.02.023","article-title":"How Do Heterogeneity in Vegetation Types and Post\u2010Fire Age\u2010Classes Contribute to Plant Diversity at the Landscape Scale?","volume":"346","author":"Cohn J. S.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_14_1","unstructured":"Dailey S. A.Reiner andC.Ewell.2020.\u201c2019 Caples Fire Eldorado National Forest.\u201dFirst Order Fire Effects. Assessed November 2019. USDA Forest Service Report."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2072","article-title":"High\u2010Severity Wildfire Leads to Multi\u2010Decadal Impacts on Soil Biogeochemistry in Mixed\u2010Conifer Forests","volume":"30","author":"Dove N. C.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecological Applications"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_16_1","unstructured":"Eisenberg C. S.Prichard M. P.Nelson andP.Hessburg.2024.\u201cBraiding Indigenous and Western Knowledge for Climate\u2010Adapted Forests: An Ecocultural State of Science Report (Wise Path Forward).\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_17_1","volume-title":"Eldorado National Forest Climate Change Trend Summary","author":"Estes B.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.1794","article-title":"Factors Influencing Fire Severity Under Moderate Burning Conditions in the Klamath Mountains, Northern California, USA","volume":"8","author":"Estes B. L.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3207(92)91201-3","article-title":"Conservation Evaluation and Phylogenetic Diversity","volume":"61","author":"Faith D.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biological Conservation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4723","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms10114723","article-title":"The Cladistic Basis for The Phylogenetic Diversity (PD) Measure Links Evolutionary Features to Environmental Gradients and Supports Broad Applications of Microbial Ecology\u2019s \u201cPhylogenetic Beta Diversity\u201d Framework","volume":"10","author":"Faith D. P.","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_21_1","volume-title":"Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel\/Hierarchical Models","author":"Gelman A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwx041","article-title":"Baptism by Fire: The Pivotal Role of Ancient Conflagrations in Evolution of the Earth's Flora","volume":"5","author":"He T.","year":"2018","journal-title":"National Science Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12544","article-title":"Fire as a Key Driver of Earth's Biodiversity","volume":"94","author":"He T.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biological Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_24_1","first-page":"429","volume-title":"Eldorado National Forest, Land and Resource Management Plan","author":"Hutchins J. H.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.13280","article-title":"Pyrodiversity and Biodiversity: A History, Synthesis, and Outlook","volume":"28","author":"Jones G. M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diversity and Distributions"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-4822-8_7","volume-title":"Resilience in Mediterranean\u2010Type Ecosystems","author":"Keeley J. E.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2011.04.002","article-title":"Fire as an Evolutionary Pressure Shaping Plant Traits","volume":"16","author":"Keeley J. E.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends in Plant Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1890\/08-2244.1","article-title":"A Distance\u2010Based Framework for Measuring Functional Diversity From Multiple Traits","volume":"91","author":"Lalibert\u00e9 E.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3625","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14756","article-title":"The Functional Role of Temperate Forest Understorey Vegetation in a Changing World","volume":"25","author":"Landuyt D.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12516","article-title":"Phylogenetic Measures of Plant Communities Show Long\u2010Term Change and Impacts of Fire Management in Tallgrass Prairie Remnants","volume":"52","author":"Larkin D. J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2699.2001.00527.x","article-title":"Plant Diversity and Endemism in Sub\u2010Saharan Tropical Africa","volume":"28","author":"Linder H. P.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_32_1","unstructured":"Martin R. E. andD. B.Sapsis.1992.\u201cFires as Agents of Biodiversity: Pyrodiversity Promotes Biodiversity.\u201dProceedings of the Symposium on Biodiversity of Northwestern California."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2008.11.009","article-title":"Calibration and Validation of the Relative Differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (RdNBR) to Three Measures of Fire Severity in the Sierra Nevada and Klamath Mountains, California, USA","volume":"113","author":"Miller J. D.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.13115","article-title":"Are Plant Community Responses to Wildfire Contingent Upon Historical Disturbance Regimes?","volume":"29","author":"Miller J. E. D.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Biogeography"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.14618","article-title":"Spatial Phylogenetics","volume":"50","author":"Mishler B. D.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4473","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5473","article-title":"Phylogenetic Measures of Biodiversity and Neo\u2010 and Paleo\u2010Endemism in Australian Acacia","volume":"5","author":"Mishler B. D.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x","article-title":"A General and Simple Method for Obtaining R\n                  2 From Generalized Linear Mixed\u2010Effects Models","volume":"4","author":"Nakagawa S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.06638","article-title":"Canaper: Categorical Analysis of Neo\u2010 and Paleo\u2010Endemism in R","volume":"2023","author":"Nitta J. H.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1093\/jofore\/fvab026","article-title":"Pyrosilviculture Needed for Landscape Resilience of Dry Western United States Forests","volume":"119","author":"North M. P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Forestry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_40_1","unstructured":"Oksanen J. G.Simplson F.Blanchet et\u00a0al.2025.\u201cvegan: Community Ecology Package.\u201dR Package Version 2.6\u201310."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.05907","article-title":"Generalized Fire Response Strategies in Plants and Animals","volume":"128","author":"Pausas J. G.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2011.05.004","article-title":"The Ecology of Mixed Severity Fire Regimes in Washington, Oregon, and Northern California","volume":"262","author":"Perry D. A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13236","article-title":"Pyrodiversity Begets Plant\u2013Pollinator Community Diversity","volume":"22","author":"Ponisio L. C.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_44_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_45_1","volume-title":"Origin and Relationships of the California Flora","author":"Raven P. J.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.2882","article-title":"The Species Diversity \u00d7 Fire Severity Relationship Is Hump\u2010Shaped in Semiarid Yellow Pine and Mixed Conifer Forests","volume":"10","author":"Richter C.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2009.04311.x","article-title":"Phylogenetic Endemism: A New Approach for Identifying Geographical Concentrations of Evolutionary History","volume":"18","author":"Rosauer D.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_48_1","volume-title":"California Fire Return Interval Departure (FRID) Map, 2010 Version","author":"Safford H. D.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2012.01795.x","article-title":"Phylogenetic Diversity and the Functioning of Ecosystems","volume":"15","author":"Srivastava D. S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecology Letters"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16300","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52875-2","article-title":"The Effects of Wildfire Severity and Pyrodiversity on Bat Occupancy and Diversity in Fire\u2010Suppressed Forests","volume":"9","author":"Steel Z. L.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.3202","article-title":"Quantifying Pyrodiversity and Its Drivers","volume":"288","author":"Steel Z. L.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.70079","article-title":"Finding Floral and Faunal Species Richness Optima Among Active Fire Regimes","volume":"39","author":"Steel Z. L.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2218","article-title":"Fire and Climate Change: Conserving Seasonally Dry Forests Is Still Possible","volume":"18","author":"Stephens S. L.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12426","article-title":"Forest Disturbance Accelerates Thermophilization of Understory Plant Communities","volume":"103","author":"Stevens J. T.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s12915-017-0435-x","article-title":"Spatial Phylogenetics of the Native California Flora","volume":"15","author":"Thornhill A. H.","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12797","article-title":"Continental\u2010Scale Spatial Phylogenetics of Australian Angiosperms Provides Insights Into Ecology, Evolution and Conservation","volume":"43","author":"Thornhill A. H.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5433","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.091093198","article-title":"Human\u2010Caused Environmental Change: Impacts on Plant Diversity and Evolution","volume":"98","author":"Tilman D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings. National Academy of Sciences. United States of America"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2833","DOI":"10.1890\/10-0097.1","article-title":"Disturbance and Landscape Dynamics in a Changing World","volume":"91","author":"Turner M. G.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_59_1","unstructured":"United States U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resource Conservation Service National Water and Climate Center. n.d.\u201cAir and Water Database.\u201dAccessed December 5 2024.https:\/\/nwcc\u2010apps.sc.egov.usda.gov\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_60_1","volume-title":"Common Stand Exam and Inventory and Monitoring Field Guide","author":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_61_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service (USDA FS)2026.Rapid Assessment of Vegetation Condition after Wildfire (RAVG). Geospatial Technology and Applications Center (GTAC).https:\/\/burnseverity.cr.usgs.gov\/ravg\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_62_1","first-page":"274","volume-title":"Fire Monitoring Handbook","author":"USDI National Park Service","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2007.01300.x","article-title":"Fire Drives Phylogenetic Clustering in Mediterranean Basin Woody Plant Communities","volume":"95","author":"Verd\u00fa M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150448","article-title":"Phylogenies and Community Ecology","volume":"33","author":"Webb C. O.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.4409","article-title":"High\u2010Severity Fire Drives Persistent Floristic Homogenization in Human\u2010Altered Forests","volume":"14","author":"Weeks J.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s42408-021-00111-6","article-title":"Drivers of Understory Plant Communities in Sierra Nevada Mixed Conifer Forests With Pyrodiversity","volume":"17","author":"Wilkin K.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fire Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2009.00001.x","article-title":"A Protocol for Data Exploration to Avoid Common Statistical Problems: Data Exploration","volume":"1","author":"Zuur A. F.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-45972-1","volume-title":"Analysing Ecological Data","author":"Zuur A. F.","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["Ecology Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ele.70460","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ele.70460","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ele.70460","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T04:52:09Z","timestamp":1791607929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ele.70460"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ele.70460"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ele.70460","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1461-023X","1461-0248"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1461-023X","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-0248","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70460"}}