{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T05:50:36Z","timestamp":1791352236100,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Parallel adaptation is a hallmark of urban evolution, yet whether plant responses to urbanization are globally consistent or influenced by biogeographic origin remains unclear. We investigated pollinator communities, floral display and reproductive allocation in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Trifolium repens<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    along urbanization gradients in 11 European urban areas spanning boreal, continental, and Mediterranean biogeographic regions. We found strong differences, with boreal and continental gradients showing no consistent floral trait shifts, whereas Mediterranean gradients showed parallel reductions in flower and inflorescence size with increased urbanization. This pattern persisted under common\u2010garden conditions, indicating a genetic basis. Pollinator assemblage, lacking consistent variation along the gradients, did not explain phenotypic changes. Instead, in the Mediterranean, we found an increased asexual investment, suggesting an adaptive trade\u2010off with floral display. These findings highlight that urban evolutionary trajectories can be modulated by biogeographic origin, with semi\u2010arid Mediterranean environments emerging as hotspots of urban\u2010driven adaptation and particularly vulnerable to future urban expansion.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.70463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T05:05:43Z","timestamp":1791349543000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Effect of Biogeographic Origin on the Adaptive Trajectories of Plants in Urban Environments"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6761-7756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bojana","family":"Stojanova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Naples Federico II  Napoli 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Faculty of Science Charles University  Prague Czech Republic"},{"name":"Institute of Botany Czech Academy of Sciences  Pruhonice Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark\u00e9ta","family":"Pr\u016f\u0161ov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany, Faculty of Science Charles University  Prague Czech Republic"},{"name":"Institute of Botany Czech Academy of Sciences  Pruhonice Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4257-3072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"Rosche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Biologie\/Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten  Halle Germany"},{"name":"German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle\u2010Jena\u2010Leipzig  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5601-9446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Virve","family":"S\u00f5ber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology University of Tartu  Tartu Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7601-0239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Epp","family":"Valdaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany University of Tartu  Tartu Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9358-2075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Pellegrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Biologia, Ecologia e Scienze della Terra Universit\u00e0 della Calabria  Cosenza 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