{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:16:41Z","timestamp":1790111801193,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,5]],"date-time":"2013-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro J of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      An association between high blood pressure (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in acute intracerebral hemorrhage (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and hematoma growth (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) has not been clearly demonstrated. Therefore, the impact of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      changes and course on\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and clinical outcome in patients with acute\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was determined.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In total, 117 consecutive patients with acute (&lt;6\u00a0h) supratentorial\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      underwent baseline and 24\u2010h\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      scans,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      angiography for the detection of the spot sign and non\u2010invasive\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      monitoring at 15\u2010min intervals over the first 24\u00a0h. Maximum and minimum\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , maximum\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      increase and drop from baseline, and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      variability values from systolic\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), diastolic\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and mean arterial pressure (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) were calculated.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      loads were defined as the proportion of readings &gt;180 and &gt;130\u00a0mmHg, respectively.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (&gt;33% or &gt;6\u00a0ml), early neurological deterioration (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">END<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and 3\u2010month mortality were recorded.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Baseline\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      variables were unrelated to either\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      or clinical outcome. Conversely,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      180\u2010load independently predicted\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (odds ratio 1.05, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      1.010\u20131.097,\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.016), whilst both\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      180\u2010load (odds ratio 1.04, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      1.001\u20131.076,\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.042) and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      variability (odds ratio 1.2, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      1.047\u20131.380,\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.009) independently predicted\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">END<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Although none of the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      monitoring variables was associated with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in the spot\u2010sign\u2010positive group, higher maximum\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      increases from baseline and higher\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      loads were significantly related to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in the spot\u2010sign\u2010negative group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In patients with acute supratentorial\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      180\u2010load independently predicts\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , whilst both\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      180\u2010load and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      variability predict\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">END<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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