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Adults (\u2265 18 years old) who experienced a first <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIA<\/jats:styled-content> between 2009 and 2013 were matched in a ratio of 1:5 to controls by age, sex and general practice. The time to first consultation for fatigue, psychological impairment or cognitive impairment was estimated by Kaplan\u2013Meier survivor functions and adjusted hazard ratios.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 9419 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIA<\/jats:styled-content> patients and 46 511 controls were included. The Kaplan\u2013Meier curves showed that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIA<\/jats:styled-content> patients were more likely than controls to consult for all three impairments (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.0001). Within 7.1 months (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">confidence interval (CI),<\/jats:styled-content> 6.2\u20138.2), 25% of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIA<\/jats:styled-content> patients consulted for psychological impairment compared with 23.5 months (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI,<\/jats:styled-content> 22.5\u201324.6) for controls. Hazard ratios for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIA<\/jats:styled-content> patients were 1.43 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI,<\/jats:styled-content> 1.33\u20131.54) for consulting for fatigue, 1.26 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI,<\/jats:styled-content> 1.20\u20131.31) for psychological impairment and 1.45 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI,<\/jats:styled-content> 1.28\u20131.65) for cognitive impairment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Transient ischaemic attack is associated with significantly increased subsequent consultation for fatigue, psychological impairment and cognitive impairment. These findings suggest that impairments exist after initial symptoms of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIA<\/jats:styled-content> have resolved, which should be considered by clinicians when treating <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TIA<\/jats:styled-content> patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,19]],"date-time":"2016-07-19T23:18:23Z","timestamp":1468970303000},"page":"1642-1650","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Ongoing impairments following transient ischaemic attack: retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"G. 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