{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:05:16Z","timestamp":1747184716761,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro J of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) is now known to cause neurological complications in both the central and the peripheral nervous system. Two new cases of typical neuralgic amyotrophy or Parsonage\u2013Turner (PT) syndrome following coronavirus 2 infection (SARS\u2010CoV\u20102) are reported here with explicit electrophysiological and imaging pathological features, underlining the possible association between COVID\u201019 and PT syndrome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case reports<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case 1 was a 45\u2010year\u2010old schoolteacher presenting with acute pain in the right shoulder a few days after SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infection, with shoulder abduction and elbow flexion weakness. Needle electromyography showed a decrease in motor unit recruitment in the biceps brachii, and plexus magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a hyperintense signal involving the right C6 root and the superior truncus of the brachial plexus. Case 2 was a 21\u2010year\u2010old man hospitalized for dyspnea secondary to SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infection. Ten days after symptom onset, he presented right shoulder pain with difficulty in raising his right arm, revealing an isolated deficit of the serratus major muscle with a right scapula winging. Electrophysiological evaluation exhibited an isolated involvement of the long thoracic nerve with a neurogenic recruitment pattern in the serratus major muscle. Plexus MRI displayed a thickening and hyperintense signal involving the right long thoracic nerve.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parsonage\u2013Turner syndrome triggered by SARS\u2010CoV\u20102\u00a0seems to present clinical, electrophysiological and MRI characteristics similar to classic para\u2010infectious PT syndrome, including the time frame between viral infection and neurological symptom onset.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Conclusion<\/jats:p><jats:p>SARS\u2010CoV\u20102\u00a0might be a new infectious trigger of PT syndrome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,16]],"date-time":"2022-04-16T09:24:08Z","timestamp":1650101048000},"page":"2548-2550","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Shoulder palsy following SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infection: two cases of typical Parsonage\u2013Turner syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2797-9389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Etienne","family":"Fortanier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Reference Center for Neuromuscular Diseases and ALS La Timone University Hospital Aix\u2010Marseille University  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Le Corroller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department APHM  Marseille France"},{"name":"Aix\u2010Marseille University CNRS ISM UMR 7287  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Hocquart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix\u2010Marseille University IRD MEPHI  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5591-2774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emilien","family":"Delmont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reference Center for Neuromuscular Diseases and ALS La Timone University Hospital Aix\u2010Marseille University  Marseille France"},{"name":"Aix\u2010Marseille University UMR 7286 Medicine Faculty  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7211-4694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahram","family":"Attarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reference Center for Neuromuscular Diseases and ALS La Timone University Hospital Aix\u2010Marseille University  Marseille France"},{"name":"Aix\u2010Marseille University Inserm GMGF ERN\u2010NMD  Marseille 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