{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T22:19:51Z","timestamp":1783117191484,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro J of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The literature lacks large studies on outcomes of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) in patients with muscular dystrophies (MDs). Previous studies primarily focused on ischemic stroke. CVD can add considerable morbidity in patients with MD. We aimed to study the outcomes of CVD in patients with MDs using a national database.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were abstracted from the 2010\u20132021 Nationwide Readmission Database. We identified hospitalizations for CVDs including ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and other unspecified CVDs. We used propensity\u2010score matching to account for selection bias and baseline differences between MD and non\u2010MD patients in type of CVD, age, biological sex, time of discharge, and comorbidity burden. Outcomes were inpatient mortality, 30\u2010day and 90\u2010day readmissions, length of stay, costs and discharge disposition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were an estimated 6,129,132 CVD hospitalizations, of which 0.03% (weighted <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092098) were for patients with MD. Ischemic stroke was the most common type, followed by intracerebral hemorrhage. MD was associated with 41% lower odds of a routine discharge, 9% greater costs, and 30% lower odds of 90\u2010day all\u2010cause readmissions. Inpatient mortality was higher in the MD cohort, but the difference was not statistically significant. There were no significant differences in other outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings of this study provide new insights into the outcomes of CVD in MD patients, highlighting the need for enhanced access to post\u2010discharge care in such patients. Improved post\u2010discharge care may help reduce readmissions and avoid longer hospital stays. This study could be valuable for neurologists, rehabilitation physicians, healthcare administrators and economists.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.16554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T12:05:35Z","timestamp":1732277135000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Outcomes of cerebrovascular disease in muscular dystrophies: A propensity\u2010matched nationwide analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4047-0835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Al\u2010Salahat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department Creighton University  Omaha Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9203-7552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danielle B.","family":"Dilsaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research and Public Health Creighton University  Omaha Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saif","family":"Bawaneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department Creighton University  Omaha Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Ting","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department Creighton University  Omaha Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2013.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1601860"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2014.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cccn.2005.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001573-199705000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v7.i7.410"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.06.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.18.4.805"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.013678"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.10.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.189696"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.112.301172"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.585455"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.039098"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-020-00613-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040296"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","unstructured":"United States Bureau of Labor Statistics.CPI inflation calculator. Accessed June 1 2024. Available at:https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/data\/inflation_calculator.htm."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"188","article-title":"Charlson comorbidity index: ICD\u20109 update and ICD\u201010 translation","volume":"12","author":"Glasheen WP","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Health Drug Benefits"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0208"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000892"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000526"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.08.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2014.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.38596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.007787"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23845"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25430"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2017.1298680"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-021-10533-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0304984"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-023-02672-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52381-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.00649"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjy020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01476"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ene.16554","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T05:15:50Z","timestamp":1737954950000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ene.16554"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ene.16554"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.16554","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-5101","1468-1331"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-5101","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-1331","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e16554"}}