{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T07:48:30Z","timestamp":1790754510449,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro J of Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Iatrogenic cerebral amyloid angiopathy (iCAA) is a recently identified clinico\u2010neuroradiological syndrome associated with medical procedures, particularly neurosurgical treatments involving cadaveric dura mater (e.g., Lyodura). iCAA can manifest as intracerebral hemorrhages, focal seizures, and cognitive impairment, with the risk following exposure currently unknown. We aim to evaluate the risk of developing iCAA in patients who underwent childhood neurosurgical treatment with Lyodura compared to those who did not.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This retrospective cohort study analyzed hospital records from the Christian\u2010Doppler University Hospital in Salzburg, along with mortality data provided by the Austrian Federal Institute of Statistics (Statistik Austria). The study included all patients aged 0\u201318 who underwent neurosurgical procedures between January 1970 and January 1996. The primary endpoint was the diagnosis of iCAA and iCAA\u2010related death.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 569 pediatric neurosurgical patients, 388 (68%) were further analyzed. Four patients (1%) were diagnosed with probable iCAA at a median age of 42\u2009years (IQR 40\u201347), with a median latency from surgery to symptom onset of 38\u2009years (IQR 36\u201341). Only Lyodura recipients developed iCAA, with an incidence rate of 12% (OR 56, 95% CI: 6\u20132667). The overall incidence of symptomatic iCAA among recipients of any dura material was 5% (OR 19, 95% CI: 2\u2013903).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cadaveric dura mater, especially Lyodura, poses a long\u2010term risk for developing iCAA. Further research is needed to determine susceptibility factors in Lyodura\u2010exposed individuals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.70091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T22:35:43Z","timestamp":1741732543000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Iatrogenic Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy in Patients Treated With Cadaveric Dura Mater During Childhood Neurosurgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Slaven","family":"Pikija","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Neurocritical Care and Neurorehabilitation, Member of the European Reference Network EpiCARE, Christian Doppler University Hospital Salzburg Paracelsus Medical University  Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreea","family":"Toma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Neurocritical Care and Neurorehabilitation, Member of the European Reference Network EpiCARE, Christian Doppler University Hospital Salzburg Paracelsus Medical University  Salzburg Austria"},{"name":"Neuroscience Institute, Christian Doppler University Hospital Salzburg Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience Paracelsus Medical University  Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Radlberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Neurocritical Care and Neurorehabilitation, Member of the European Reference Network EpiCARE, Christian Doppler University Hospital Salzburg Paracelsus Medical University  Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph J.","family":"Griessenauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Christian Doppler University Hospital Salzburg Paracelsus Medical University  Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constantin","family":"Hecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Institute, Christian Doppler University Hospital Salzburg Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience Paracelsus Medical University  Salzburg Austria"},{"name":"Institute of Neurointervention Paracelus Medical University  Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugen","family":"Trinka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Neurocritical Care and Neurorehabilitation, Member of the European Reference Network EpiCARE, Christian Doppler University Hospital Salzburg Paracelsus Medical University  Salzburg Austria"},{"name":"Neuroscience Institute, Christian Doppler University Hospital Salzburg Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience Paracelsus Medical University  Salzburg Austria"},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT \u2013 University for Health Sciences Medical Informatics and Technology  Hall in Tirol Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Park Hyon","family":"Ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Neurocritical Care and Neurorehabilitation, Member of the European Reference Network EpiCARE, Christian Doppler University Hospital Salzburg Paracelsus Medical University  Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theo","family":"Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology General University Hospital Salzburg  Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serge","family":"Weis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Keppler University Centre  Linz Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marieke J. 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