{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T05:22:36Z","timestamp":1776835356941,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,4]],"date-time":"2013-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European J Oral Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"abstract":"Dental fear and anxiety (DFA<\/jats:styled-content>), as well as dental behavior management problems, are common in children and adolescents. Several psychological factors in the child, and parental DFA<\/jats:styled-content>, have been studied and found to correlate to the child's DFA<\/jats:styled-content>. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive ability and DFA<\/jats:styled-content> in a population\u2010based group of children with identified behavior and learning problems. In conjunction with a dental examination at 11\u00a0yr of age, 70 children were assessed with regard to DFA<\/jats:styled-content> using the C<\/jats:styled-content>hildren's F<\/jats:styled-content>ear S<\/jats:styled-content>urvey S<\/jats:styled-content>chedule D<\/jats:styled-content>ental S<\/jats:styled-content>ubscale (CFSS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010DS<\/jats:styled-content>), and their cognitive ability was assessed using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. In addition, parental DFA<\/jats:styled-content> was measured using the C<\/jats:styled-content>orah D<\/jats:styled-content>ental A<\/jats:styled-content>nxiety S<\/jats:styled-content>cale. The results revealed that DFA<\/jats:styled-content> was significantly correlated to verbal intelligence quotient (IQ<\/jats:styled-content>) but not to any other cognitive index. A significant correlation was found between parental DFA<\/jats:styled-content> and child DFA<\/jats:styled-content>. The results indicate that the child's verbal capacity may be one factor of importance in explaining dental fear in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,5]],"date-time":"2013-03-05T00:29:34Z","timestamp":1362443374000},"page":"117-120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Cognitive ability and dental fear and anxiety"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"My","family":"Blomqvist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Medicine Division of Pediatric Dentistry Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulla","family":"Ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Education Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Fernell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre Sahlgrenska Academy Gothenburg University Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Gothenburg Research and Development Centre Skaraborgs Hospital Sk\u00f6vde Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Holmberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Woman and Child Health Neuropediatric Unit Karolinska Institutet Astrid Lindgren Children Hospital Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joakim","family":"Westerlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Dahll\u00f6f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Medicine Division of Pediatric Dentistry Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"208","article-title":"Dental fear in an urban Swedish child population: prevalence and concomitant factors","volume":"11","author":"Klingberg G","year":"1994","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350310003468"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1994.tb01841.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2007.00872.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2007.00868.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2010.01046.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2007.00883.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11167-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"343","article-title":"The influence of mental development on children's acceptance of dental treatment","volume":"81","author":"Rud B","year":"1973","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.1995.tb00157.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2004.00150.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2006.00393.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02698.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.126.6.884"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (APA).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th edn. 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