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Expansion was performed with a tooth\u2010borne distractor (Hyrax) in 19 patients and with a bone\u2010borne distractor [transpalatal distractor (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TPD<\/jats:styled-content>)] in the remaining 13. Cone beam computed tomography scans and three\u2010dimensional (3D) photographs of the face were acquired before treatment and 22\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07\u00a0months later, and were used to evaluate the volumes of the nose and nasal airway. Nasal volume increased by 1.01\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.6% in the Hyrax group and by 2.39\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.4% in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TPD<\/jats:styled-content> group. Nasal airway volume increased by 9.7\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.6% in the Hyrax group and by 12.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a012.7% in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TPD<\/jats:styled-content> group. Changes in the nasal volume and in the nasal airway volume between the pre\u2010 and post\u2010treatment measurements were statistically significant, whereas differences between the treatment groups were not; 22\u00a0months after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion, the increases in the nasal volume and in the nasal airway volume were comparable between tooth\u2010borne and bone\u2010borne devices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,8]],"date-time":"2013-07-08T10:04:34Z","timestamp":1373277874000},"page":"450-456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Volumetric changes of the nose and nasal airway 2\u00a0years after tooth\u2010borne and bone\u2010borne surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Rania M.","family":"Nada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Craniofacial Biology Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre Nijmegen the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine Cairo University Cairo Egypt"},{"name":"3D Facial Imaging Research Group Nijmegen \u2013 Bruges (3D FIRG) Nijmegen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bram","family":"van Loon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3D Facial Imaging Research Group Nijmegen \u2013 Bruges (3D FIRG) Nijmegen the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre Nijmegen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan G. 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