{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T05:56:31Z","timestamp":1780466191684,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,2]],"date-time":"2015-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European J Oral Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cleft lip and palate incidence is high in northern <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>inland. This study aimed to investigate the proportion of children in need of restorative dental treatment among cleft lip and palate patients in northern <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>inland, as well as their need for dental treatment under general anesthesia. The records of 183 cleft lip and palate patients, treated in Oulu University Hospital from 1997 to 2013, were reviewed. Data on dental caries were analyzed in association with cleft type, considering also the presence of syndromes. The frequency of dental general anesthetic (DGA) use, and of treatments, were also analyzed. Dental treatment need was most frequently observed, in this rather limited study population, in patients with the most severe deformities, namely bilateral cleft lip and palate, of whom 60% had caries. Among the study population, 11.5% (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a021) had a syndrome. Of those, 57.1% had dental caries at the age of 3 or 6\u00a0yr, and only four could be treated without a DGA. Dental treatment under general anesthesia was performed in 14.8% of cleft patients without a syndrome, but in 38.1% of those with a syndrome. General anaesthesia is required for the provision of dental care more often in cleft (17.5%) than in non\u2010cleft (0.2%) patients, and especially for those with a syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,2]],"date-time":"2015-06-02T23:45:11Z","timestamp":1433288711000},"page":"254-259","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Dental treatment need and dental general anesthetics among preschool\u2010age children with cleft lip and palate in northern <scp>F<\/scp>inland"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Ville","family":"Lehtonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cariology, Paedodontics and Endodontology Institute of Dentistry University of Oulu Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George K.","family":"S\u00e1ndor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Institute of Dentistry University of Oulu Oulu Finland"},{"name":"Medical Research Center Oulu Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leena P.","family":"Ylikontiola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Institute of Dentistry University of Oulu Oulu Finland"},{"name":"Medical Research Center Oulu Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sari","family":"Koskinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oulu University Hospital Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Pesonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Dentistry University of Oulu Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virpi","family":"Harila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Center Oulu Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu Oulu Finland"},{"name":"Department of Oral Development and Orthodontics Institute of Dentistry University of Oulu Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vuokko","family":"Anttonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cariology, Paedodontics and Endodontology Institute of Dentistry University of Oulu Oulu Finland"},{"name":"Medical Research Center Oulu Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/229255031302100102"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/8.10.1853"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(96)90242-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-304271"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058690"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.12.409"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"415","volume-title":"Textbook of pediatric dentistry","author":"Damle SG","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","article-title":"The epidemiology of cleft lip and palate in Canada, 1998 to 2007","author":"Matthews JL","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"431","article-title":"Caries experience and oral health behaviour in Chinese children with cleft lip and\/or palate","volume":"23","author":"Bian Z","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1277720"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"1286","article-title":"Treatment of cleft lip and palate in Finland","volume":"126","author":"Rautio J","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Rev Duodecim"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210600903010059"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357.2013.767932"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242013005000009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262754"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/454532"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","volume-title":"Oral health in the Finnish adult population. 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