{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T20:54:09Z","timestamp":1790888049901,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European J Oral Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We evaluated associations between changes in dental anxiety and tobacco use, adjusted for general anxiety and depressive symptoms. The FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study data, collected at gestational weeks 14 and 34 and at 3\u00a0months postpartum, were used. Questionnaires included the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and the anxiety subscale of the Symptom Checklist\u201090 (SCL). Smoking was categorized as \u201cstable non\u2010smoking\u201d, \u201cstarted smoking\u201d, \u201cquit smoking\u201d, and \u201cstable smoking\u201d. Changes in smoking and dental anxiety were evaluated \u201cduring pregnancy\u201d (i.e., from gestational week 14 to gestational week 34) in 2442 women and 1346 men and \u201cafter pregnancy\u201d (i.e., from gestational week 34 to 3 months postpartum) in 2008 women and 1095 men. Changes were evaluated in three smoking categories (stable non\u2010smoking, fluctuating, and stable smoking), using data from all three time\u2010points (1979 women and 1049 men). Modeling used repeated measures analysis of covariance. Stable smoking mothers had statistically significantly higher levels of dental anxiety (mean MDAS 12.3\u201312.6) than non\u2010smoking mothers (mean MDAS 10.1\u201310.7) or mothers who smoked at some point during pregnancy (mean MDAS 10.8\u201311.5). A similar tendency was observed in fathers. However, no systematic change in dental anxiety by changes in smoking habits was observed. Those smoking during pregnancy and with high dental anxiety may need special support for smoking cessation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12912","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,5]],"date-time":"2023-01-05T02:03:06Z","timestamp":1672884186000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Concurrent changes in dental anxiety and smoking in parents of the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"131","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5736-222X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anu","family":"Kallio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Dentistry University of Turku  Turku Finland"},{"name":"City of Turku Welfare Services Division Oral and Dental Health Care  Turku 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Helsinki University  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2744-5264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heidi","family":"Jussila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study Department of Clinical Medicine Brain and Mind Center University of Turku  Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4725-0176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linnea","family":"Karlsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study Department of Clinical Medicine Brain and Mind Center University of Turku  Turku Finland"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Turku and Turku University Hospital  Turku Finland"},{"name":"Centre for Population Health Research University of Turku  Turku 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