{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T13:06:51Z","timestamp":1790341611868,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European J Oral Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Torture victims struggling with post\u2010traumatic stress often experience elements in the dental treatment situation that may trigger trauma\u2010related reactions. The aim of the study was to explore intervention strategies that will enable dental health workers to adapt dental treatment to the needs of torture survivors. Exploratory interviews were conducted with 10 torture\u2010exposed resettled refugees with dental treatment experience in Norway. The data was analyzed using qualitative content analysis, which suggested that to minimize trauma\u2010reactions, dental personnel should focus on creating a safe therapeutic space and strengthening the patient's sense of control. Four main categories of clinical advice were proposed: (i) Acquire knowledge about psychology, consequences of torture, cultural differences, trauma\u2010informed care, and the patients\u2019 individual needs; (ii) Recognize the trigger\u2010potential of busyness or delays; (iii) Avoid surprises, such as sudden moves or actions and explore triggers individually, but make sure not to evoke images of interrogation, and; (iv) Provide overview both with respect to visibility in the clinical room, and to predictability regarding the dental treatment. Although undergoing dental treatment may be challenging for torture\u2010exposed individuals, it is possible to reduce the predicaments considerably by making feasible adaptions to the treatment and adopting a trauma\u2010informed approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.13007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T12:59:48Z","timestamp":1721221188000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Torture victims\u2019 perspective on dental treatment: \u201cEvery sign you make, every move you take\u201d \u2013 A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"132","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5286-8384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann Catrin","family":"H\u00f8yvik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Paediatric Dentistry, Behavioral Science and Forensic Dentistry Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1089-8929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiril","family":"Willumsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dean of Faculty of Dentistry University of Oslo  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1466-0881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birgit","family":"Lie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head of Specialized Clinic for Psychosomatics and Trauma S\u00f8rlandet Hospital  Kristiansand Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3606-8202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Per Kristian","family":"Hilden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Trauma, Catastrophes and Forced Migration \u2010 Adults and Elderly National Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies (NKVTS)  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Prevalence of torture and other warrelated traumatic events in forced migrants: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Sigvardsdotter E","year":"2016","journal-title":"Torture"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2004.00120.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2006.00384.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12592"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"United Nations.UN convention against torture and other cruel inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.1984. 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