{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T19:13:23Z","timestamp":1770318803327,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European J Oral Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study investigated the effects of different surface treatments on surface roughness, wettability, and shear bond strength of 3Y\u2010TZP (yttria\u2010stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal). A total of 180 specimens (6 \u00d7 6 \u00d7 2\u00a0mm) underwent sandblasting with 50\u00a0\u00b5m Al\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    and were divided into six groups: (i) control (no treatment), (ii) 10\u2010MDP + silane primer, (iii) universal adhesive with 10\u2010MDP and HEMA, (iv) silane\u2010based primer with phosphate methacrylate, (v) methacrylate\u2010based primer with ethanol, and (vi) PMDM primer. Surface roughness and wettability were measured before and after treatment. For shear bond strength evaluation, each group was subdivided by type of resin cement. After 10,000 thermal cycles, shear bond strength and adhesive remnant index were measured. Surface treatments increased roughness and wettability. Primers with 10\u2010MDP and silane had the highest bond strength, followed by silane\u2010based primer and universal adhesive. Primers with other functional monomers showed intermediate performance, while the control and PMDM primer had the lowest values. Adhesive remnant index analysis revealed predominantly type 1 failures for 10\u2010MDP + silane and silane\u2010based primers, whereas universal adhesive and other primers showed mixed failures. These results indicate that combining sandblasting with functional surface agents improves zirconia adhesion, with primer composition influencing long\u2010term bonding effectiveness.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.70052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T08:24:55Z","timestamp":1763972695000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of primer composition on zirconia surface properties and bond strength"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"134","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5220-5409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Otavio Marino dos Santos","family":"Neto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto University of S\u00e3o Paulo (FORP\u2013USP)  Ribeir\u00e3o Preto S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0193-0755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid Carneiro Cavalcante","family":"Souto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto University of S\u00e3o Paulo (FORP\u2013USP)  Ribeir\u00e3o Preto S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7716-106X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Macedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto University of S\u00e3o Paulo (FORP\u2013USP)  Ribeir\u00e3o Preto S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6931-947X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rossana Pereira de","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto 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