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First, we outline the reasons for contemplating such a replacement. Second, we present evidence to the effect that the efficacy of the invasive and noninvasive methods, while suboptimal, is comparable. Third, we discuss additional advantages of noninvasive presurgical brain mapping and conclude that there are no longer compelling reasons for opting for invasive mapping in many if not most cases provided that the non\u2010invasive methods are available.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A PowerPoint slide summarizing this article is available for download in the Supporting Information section <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/epi.12569\/suppinfo\">here<\/jats:ext-link>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,16]],"date-time":"2014-05-16T10:06:45Z","timestamp":1400234805000},"page":"629-632","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Is it time to replace the Wada test and put awake craniotomy to sleep?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Andrew 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