{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T11:09:08Z","timestamp":1774264148319,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,19]],"date-time":"2014-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1411084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epilepsia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>Although implanted metallic devices constitute a relative contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI<\/jats:styled-content>) scanning, the safety of brain imaging in a patient with a vagus nerve stimulator (VNS<\/jats:styled-content>) is classified as \u201cconditional,\u201d provided that specific manufacturer guidelines are followed when a transmit and receive head coil is used at 1.5 or 3.0\u00a0Tesla. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of performing brain MRI<\/jats:styled-content> scans in patients with the VNS<\/jats:styled-content>. From September 2009 until November 2011, 101 scans were requested in 73 patients with the VNS<\/jats:styled-content> in The Netherlands. Patients were scanned according to the manufacturer's guidelines. No patient reported any side effect, discomfort, or pain during or after the MRI<\/jats:styled-content> scan. In one patient, a lead break was detected based on device diagnostics after the MRI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010scan. However, because no system diagnostics had been performed prior to MR<\/jats:styled-content> scanning in this patient, it is unclear whether MR<\/jats:styled-content> scanning was responsible for the lead break. The indication for most scans was epilepsy related. Twenty\u2010six scans (26%) were part of a (new) presurgical evaluation and could probably better have been performed prior to VNS<\/jats:styled-content> implantation. Performing brain MRI<\/jats:styled-content> scans in patients with an implanted VNS<\/jats:styled-content> is safe when a modified MRI<\/jats:styled-content> protocol is followed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12774","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,19]],"date-time":"2014-09-19T18:57:27Z","timestamp":1411153047000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Safety of a dedicated brain MRI<\/scp> protocol in patients with a vagus nerve stimulator"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Jeroen C.","family":"de Jonge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery Brain Center Rudolf Magnus University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerrit I.","family":"Melis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tineke A.","family":"Gebbink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery Brain Center Rudolf Magnus University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00e9rard A. P.","family":"de Kort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frans S. S.","family":"Leijten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery Brain Center Rudolf Magnus University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.1.48"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.2.224"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182a393d1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","unstructured":"Cyberonics: VNS Therapy System.2013. Available at:http:\/\/www.cyberonics.com\/. Accessed June 1 2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","unstructured":"26\u20100006\u20108900\/4 (Non\u2010US).MRI with the VNS Therapy System.Houston TX:Cyberonics Inc. 2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2001.0540"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2006.00061.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"140","article-title":"Testing of MRI compatibility of the cyberonics model 100 NCP and model 300 series lead","volume":"38","author":"Nyhenhuis J","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epilepsia"}],"container-title":["Epilepsia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fepi.12774","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/epi.12774","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T16:07:53Z","timestamp":1696349273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/epi.12774"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,19]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/epi.12774"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/epi.12774","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9580","1528-1167"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9580","type":"print"},{"value":"1528-1167","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,19]]}}}