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It is important to understand such interactions from the perspective of those responsible for delivering care. This systematic review aimed to examine the attitudes and perceptions of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HCP<\/jats:styled-content>s toward <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNES<\/jats:styled-content>. A systematic search of 3 databases (Web of Science, PubMed, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CINAHL<\/jats:styled-content>) was conducted in November 2017. Studies from around the world published after 1997 using qualitative or quantitative methodologies were reviewed. An interpretative stance was taken to analyze the data utilizing a grounded theory approach. The quality of studies included was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Overall, 30 separate studies capturing the views of at least 3900 professionals were included. Five concepts emerged from the analysis: (1) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HCP<\/jats:styled-content>s\u2019 responses demonstrated uncertainty about many aspects of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNES<\/jats:styled-content>, including diagnosis and treatment; (2) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HCP<\/jats:styled-content>s understood <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNES<\/jats:styled-content> in dualistic terms, perceiving the condition as largely associated with psychological factors; (3) Patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNES<\/jats:styled-content> were considered challenging and frustrating; (4) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HCP<\/jats:styled-content>s held mixed or contested views about who is responsible for treating patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNES<\/jats:styled-content>; and (5) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNES<\/jats:styled-content> was viewed as less severe or disabling than epilepsy and associated with a greater degree of volition. Although some <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HCP<\/jats:styled-content>s have an excellent understanding of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNES<\/jats:styled-content>, the views of many give rise to concern. The number of qualitative studies that directly ask <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HCP<\/jats:styled-content>s about their perceptions of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNES<\/jats:styled-content> is limited. Moreover, some professional groups (ie, mental health specialists) are underrepresented in current research. This study reveals a demand for additional training. However, effort is needed also to change the attitudes of some practitioners toward <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNES<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,11]],"date-time":"2018-05-11T14:30:17Z","timestamp":1526049017000},"page":"1109-1123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Health care practitioners\u2019 perceptions of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: A systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Gregg H.","family":"Rawlings","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Neurology Unit University of Sheffield Sheffield UK"},{"name":"Academic Unit of Elderly Care and Rehabilitation Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Bradford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4104-6705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Reuber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Neurology Unit University of Sheffield Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ReuberM RawlingsG.Nonepileptic seizures\u2014subjective phenomena. 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